Say tell explain speak talk reply

Глаголы речи

Более точное значение или оттенок сказанного могут быть переданы в косвенной речи выбором соответствующего глагола речи. Следует иметь в виду, что кроме предложенных ниже в упражнениях, можно использовать и такие глаголы как to beg, to instruct, to claim, to demand, to offer, to promise, to refuse, to threaten, to admit, to suggest, to scream, to whisper, to stammer, to mumble, to swear, to yell, to boast, to sigh и ряд других. Однако, следует помнить о грамматических конструкциях, которые употребляются после данного глагола речи. Возможные грамматические конструкции представлены в таблице. Некоторые глаголы могут употребляться в двух и более конструкциях.

Грамматическая конструкция	Глаголы	Примеры
verb + object + infinitive with to	ask advise beg encourage invite tell remind warn	She advised me to goto the doctor
verb + infinitive with to	promise agree refuse threaten	He refused to talk to me.
verb + that	say claim admit promise deny explain	She claimed that she was innocent.
verb + object + that	tell remind warn	She reminded us that we had an appointment.
verb + ing	deny admit suggest	She suggested going to the cinema.

Упр.7.3.1. Заполните пропуски глаголами to say, to tell, to speak, to talk и to address в прошедшем времени.

a. The boy _______ me his name.

b. She _________ it in French. She _________ good French.

c. John and I ________ on different subjects.

d. I _______ “Good-bye” to them and left.

e. Professor Sedov _______ at the congress.

f. The friends _______ about their future investigation.

g. The foreigner ________ us in Italian.

h. Bob ________ me the time.

i. The head of the state _______ on the television last night. He _______ all the people.

Упр.7.3.2. Заполните пропуски нужной по контексту формой глаголов из предложенного списка.

I met Mr Brown in the street the other day, and we stopped and (a) _______ for a while.

He (b) ________ me that his wife had been taken into hospital. When I asked him how she was, he (c) __________ that she was getting better.

He wondered why I hadn’t been to the tennis club for a few months, so I (d) _______ that I’d been very busy lately and just hadn’t had time.

“There is something you must (e) ___________ me,” he said. “How many languages can your son (f) _________?”

“Four,” I (g) ________. “Why?”

“I know your son has some very funny stories to (h) ___________ about learning languages and living abroad. We’re having a meeting of the Travellers Club next week, and I’d like him to (i) _________ at it”.

I (j) ___________ I would (k) __________ to my son about it, and promised to get back in touch.

Then we (l) _________ goodbye and went our separate ways.

Упр.7.3.3. Преобразуйте высказывания в косвенную речь, используя каждый глагол из предложенных один раз. После всех указанных глаголов может употребляться грамматическая конструкция verb+object+infinitive with to.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-17