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Ex.126 Explain the use of the past tense-aspect forms in the following extract. (Translate the extract into Ukrainian.)




Ex.125 Reorder the following words to make sentences using the Past Simple and the Past Perfect Simple.

Ex. 123. Put the verbs into the Past Perfect.

1. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build) _____________.

2. He (not / be) ____________ to Cape Town before 1997.

3. When she went out to play, she (do / already) _____________ her homework.

4. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make) ____________.

5. The doctor took off the plaster that he (put on) ____________ six weeks before.

6. The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order)________________.

7. I could not remember the poem we (learn) ______________ the week before.

8. The children collected the chestnuts that (fall) _____________ from the tree.

9. (he / phone) ______________ Angie before he went to see her in London?

10. She (not / ride) _______________ a horse before that day.

Ex.124 Translate the following sentences using the verbs in Past Perfect.

1.Ми зробили уроки до приходу батька.

2. До дев'ятої години я повечеряв.

3. Він не вивчив вірша до вечора.

4. Вони розвели багаття до заходу сонця.

5. Черговий витер дошку до приходу вчителя.

6. Я не переклав статтю до ранку.

7. Діти заснули до десятої години?

8. Чому він не надіслав листа до свята?

9. Хто закінчив роботу до шостої вечора?

10. Ми прокинулись до сходу сонця.

11. Я приготувала пиріг до приходу гостей.

12. Гра почалась до четвертої години?

13. До третьої години я проглянув всі документи.

 

1. remembered, she, she, that, had, very, been, sunburnt, in, that, photo, holiday.

2. because, he, he, felt, trekked, had, to, tired, the, top, of, the, back, and, mountain.

3. had, eaten, they, something, of, ill, because, were, they.

4. before, safari, been, a, on, had, you?

5. situation, misunderstood, the, had, I, realized, I.

6. had, always, I, camp, to, wanted, in, the, desert.

7. like, this, one, beach, seen, a, never, had, we.

8. independent, travel, always, enjoyed, had, he.

 

It had snowed all night. Now the sun was shining. I was with Kitty in Kensington Gardens. We had met at Peter Pan and walked up to my “Leningrad garden.” Here there were few people about. Some wellpadded individuals were exercising their dogs, watching with absurd pleasure the dogs’ amazement at the snow, their play, and the doggy footprints. The stone basins were frozen and some ducks, with comical caution, were slithering about on the ice. The fountains were bearded with opaque white icicles. We had carried a couple of chairs into the little stone pavilion at the end and were sitting there in a corner. The pavilion, heaped over with snow, was enclosed and private, our corner almost obscure. The snow had dulled the traffic noise, muffled the world about us, arched us in. Every now and then the dog ran up to the doorway, sniffed and ran off, wild with snowjoy, and smiling wool-clad owner plodded by. No one else came, straight ahead, between two stone nymphs, the lake curved away, goldened with willows, and the cloudless glittering blue sky arched over the snowy park.. There was not a breath of wind.

 

Ex. 127Join the sentences using because and the Past Perfect.

Example: Judy and Errol spent the morning shopping. They are tired.




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