We are at work on Monday

Система вопросов

Глагол to be в Present Indefinite

They come home late.

Система вопросов

The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

(Простое) настоящее неопределённое время

Present Indefinite употребляется для выражения обычного повторяющегося действия в настоящем, например:

Я учусь в колледже. Мы живем в России.

С Present Indefinite часто употребляются следующие наречия и словосочетания:

usually - обычно

always - всегда

never - никогда

often - часто

seldom - редко

sometimes - иногда

every day - каждый день

every week - каждую неделю

every month - каждый месяц

Как правило наречия usually, always, never, often, seldom стоят перед смысловым глаголом.

I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock.

We often go to the cafe on Sundays.

He doesn’t always have dinner at home.

I never eat ice - cream in winter.

Как образуются:

Спряжение глагола to work - работать

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
I work He works she works It works   We work You work They work	I do not (don’t) work He does not (doesn’t) work She does not (doesn’t) work It does not (doesn’t) work   We do not (don’t) work You do not (don’t) work They do not (don’t) work	Do I work? Does he work? Does she work? Does it work?   Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?

Чтение окончания - s

[s] после глухих согласных	[z] после гласных и звонких согласных	- es [iz] в глаголах, оканчивающихся на s, se, ss, sh, ch, tch, x
to work - works to cook - cooks to speak - speaks to like - likes to write - writes	to learn - learns to read - reads to play - plays to go - goes [gouz] to do - does [dÙz]	to dress - dresses to wash - washes to watch - watches to mix - mixes to teach - teaches

Вопросительные слова:

when what where who whom whose which how how many how much why?

когда? что? какой? где? куда? кто? кому? кого? чей? который? (при выборе) как? сколько? (с исчис.сущ.)   сколько? (с неисчисл. сущ.   почему?

When do you usually get up? What do you see in the picture? What music does she like? Where does he stude? Who is that woman? Whom do you give your books? Whose bag is this? Which dress do you want to buy? How do you get to the college? How many students are there in the classroom? How much bread is there on the plate? Why do you always come late?

1. Вопрос к подлежащему.

Who comes home late?

2. Общий вопрос.

Do they come home late?

3. Специальный вопрос.

When do they come home?

Why do they come home late?

4. Альтернативный вопрос.

Do the come home early or late?

5. Разделительный вопрос.

They come home late, don’t they?

Краткие ответы:

Do you study at college? - Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he work every day? - Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

I He, she, it We, you, they

am is are

1. Who is at work on Monday?

2. Are we at work on Monday?

3. Where are we on Monday?

When are we at work?

Why are we at work on Monday?

4. Are we at work on Monday or on Tuesday?

5. We are at work on Monday, aren’t we?

6. He is at work on Monday too, isn’t he?

Глагол to have в Present Indefinite

Утвердительная форма:

have	has
I You We They	He She It

Отрицательная форма:

I (you, we, they) have not (haven’t)

He (she, it) has not (hasn’t)?

Вопросительная форма:

Have you (we, they)...?

Has he (she, it)...?

Глагол “to have” в разговорной речи часто заменяется конструкцией “have got”

I have got a car (I’ve got a car) He has got a sister. (He’s got a sister)

У меня есть машина.   У него есть сестра.

I have not (haven’t) got a car. = I have no car.

He has not (hasn’t) got a sister. = He has no sister.

Have you got a car?	Yes, I have. Да. Yes, I’ve got it. Да, есть. No, I haven’t. Нет. No, I haven’t got it. Нет, у меня ее нет.
Has he got a car?	Yes, he has. Да. Yes, he has got it. Да, у него она есть. No, he has not. Нет. No, he hasn’t got it. Нет, у него ее нет.

В сочетании с некоторыми существительными глагол “to have” утрачивает свое основное значение и приобретает новое:

to have breakfast to have tea to have dinner to have supper

завтракать пить чай обедать ужинать

Отрицательная и вопросительная формы в этом значении образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do:

Do you have lunch at home? – I don’t have lunch at home.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-31