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МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

Passive Voice

Active Voice

	Simple (V)	Continuous (to be + Ving)	Perfect (to have + Ved/3)
Present	I translate He translates   Do you translate? Does he translate?   I don’t translate He doesn’ttranslate	I am translating He is translating We are translating   Are you translating   I am not translating	I have translated He has translated   Have you translated? Has he translated?   I haven’t translated
Past	I translated. (I went. 2f.)   Did you translate?   I didn’t translate.	I was translating We were translating   Were you translating   I wasn’t translating	I had translated   Had you translated?   I hadn’t translated
Future	I shall/will translate. He will translate.   Will you translate?   I shan’t/won’t translate.	I shall/will be translating	I shal/will have translated Willyouhavetranslated? Ishan’t/won’t havetranslated

	Simple (to be + Ved/3f)	Continuous (to be + being + Ved/3f)	Perfect (to have + been + Ved/3)
Present	The letter istranslated The letters are translated   Is the letter translated? Are the letters translated?   The letter isn’t translated The letters aren’t translated	The letter is beingtranslated The letters are being translated   Is the letter being translated? Are the letters being translated?   The letter isn’t being translated The letters aren’t being translated	The letterhas been translated The letters have been translated   Has the letter been translated? Havethe letters been translated?   The letter hasn’t been translated The letters haven’t been translated
Past	The letter wastranslated The letters were translated   Was the letter translated? Were the letters translated?   The letter wasn’t translated The letters weren’t translated	The letter was being translated The letters were being translated   Was the letter being translated? Were the letters being translated?   The letter wasn’t being translated The letters weren’t being translated	The letter had been translated     Had the letter been translated?     The letter hadn’t been translated
Future	The letter will be translated   Will the letter be translated?   The letter won’t be translated		The letter will have been translated   Will the letter have been translated?   The letter won’t have been translated

Глагол	Значение	Present	Past	Future
can/could	1.умение, способность 2. возможность 3. просьба в вежливой форме	I can translate it. Could you please translate the article?	I could translate articles when I was at school.
to be able (to)	Способность, возможность	I am able to translate the article/	I was able to translate the article yesterday.	I will be able to translate the article tomorrow.
must	1.обязанность, моральный долг 2. приказ 3. уверенное предположение	I must translate this article. You must translate the article. He must be translating right now.
to have (to)	Вынужденность, обязанность	I have to translate the article.	I had to translate it.	I will have to translate it.
to be (to)	Долженствование в силу договоренности или плана	I am to translate the article.	I was to translate the article.	I will be to translate the article.
should	1.Обязанность (менее сильная, чем must) 2. Совет 3.Упрек, сожаление	I should to translate the article. You should translate articles more often. You should not translate articles so carelessly.
May/might	1.Разрешение 2. Неуверенное предположение	I may translate it. (1. Мне можно перевести это. 2. Я, может быть, переведу это.)	He said I might translate it.
To be allowed (to)	разрешение	I am allowed to translate it.	I was allowed to translate it.	I will be allowed to translate it.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-15