Define the function of the infinitive and translate sentences into Russian

a) 1. To plug the growing hole in the UK's finances the government borrowed another £4.3bn last month.

2. Eventually people started to use coins and later bills (money ) to represent value and to facilitate economic transactions.

3. Last month, the Greek parliament approved a three-year plan to cut the country's deficit from the current 12.7% of its annual gross domestic product (GDP) to 2.8%.

b) 1. To make a nation's central bank independent of the rest of executive government is the best way to ensure an optimal monetary policy.

2. To credit or debit one bank’s account at another bank is the simplest way to transfer funds between the two banks.

3. To say that the balance of payments is in deficit is to suggest that something should be done about it.

c) 1. The house to be bought costs a little more than they thought.

2. The policy to be chosen must be socially oriented.

3. The tendency to increase the amount of benefits paid to the population is becoming more obvious.

d) 1. Some experts point out though that if companies are faced with a shortage of workers, that could force them to invest in new technology.

2. Suppose we make them buy a lot of interesting bonds and try to get by with only a small amount of money holdings.

3. It is necessary to induce people to hold the higher real money stock.

e) 1. Greek government needs support for this programme to make it effectively implemented.

2. This year's deficit is expected to climb to 10.6% of GDP.

3. He wants the deficit to be high on the to-do list of the next government.

4. Republicans are likely to oppose tax increases, while Democrats will be more uncomfortable with deep spending cuts.

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