A form of a state political regime

There are 2 types of a state political regime: democratic and undemocratic (totalitarian).

A democratic state political regime is characterized by participating of people in realization of state power, real defence of human rights.

The attributes of a democratic state political regime:

1) real equality and guarantee of rights and freedoms of people;

2) real participating of people in administration (management) of a state;

3) real possibility to defence rights of a person by courts;

4) pluralism (varieties) in political, economical, ideological and spiritual spheres;

5) pluralism (varieties) of political parties and civil organizations;

6) there is no dictatorship, repressions;

7) the main value is a person and rights of a person.

For example: theUnited States of America, Ukraine, etc.

There are democratically-liberal, democratically-radical and democratically-conservative types of a democratic state political regime.

The attitude of representatives of the democratically-liberal state political regime to changes in a state is very lenient.

The representatives of the democratically-radical state political regime want absolute and resolute changes.

The representatives of the democratically-conservative state political regime protect old regime, they do not want any changes.

An undemocratic (totalitarian) state political regime is characterized by absence of real participating of people in realization of state power and real defence of human rights.

The attributes of the undemocratic (totalitarian) state political regime:

1) absence of real protection and implementation of rights and freedom of people;

2) absence of real participating of people in administration (management) of a state;

3) one ruling party;

4) a dictatorship and repressions;

5) total control and supervision in all spheres of a society;

6) one official ideology;

7) limitation or infringement of human rights;

8) supremacy of a state above the law;

9) interference in private life of a person.

For example׃ Germany, Italy, Stalinism in the USSR, north Korea.

There are such types of the undemocratic (totalitarian) state political regime:

An authoritarian state political regime is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of one person, by priority of interests of a state above a person, there is no opposition, an official ideology supports only one person (for example, Pinochet’s regime in Chile).

Fascists who were the representatives of fascism sought to unify their nation through a totalitarian state that promoted the mass mobilization of the national community and were characterized by having a vanguard party that initiated a revolutionary political movement aiming to reorganize the nation along principles according to fascist ideology. Hostile to liberal democracy, socialism, and communism, fascist movements shared certain common features, including the veneration of the state, a devotion to a strong leader, and an emphasis on ultranationalism and militarism. Fascism views political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation and asserts that stronger nations have the right to expand their territory by displacing weaker nations.

Nazism is characterized by the negative attitude to all nations or races except one. It is considered, that this one nation is the main and from God, this one nation has the real rights and unlimited power in a state. Others nations or rases are slavers.

Racism is characterized by the negative attitude to one or more races because of a skin, nationality, religious etc. of this race.

Дата добавления: 2014-11-29