Студопедия

КАТЕГОРИИ:


Архитектура-(3434)Астрономия-(809)Биология-(7483)Биотехнологии-(1457)Военное дело-(14632)Высокие технологии-(1363)География-(913)Геология-(1438)Государство-(451)Демография-(1065)Дом-(47672)Журналистика и СМИ-(912)Изобретательство-(14524)Иностранные языки-(4268)Информатика-(17799)Искусство-(1338)История-(13644)Компьютеры-(11121)Косметика-(55)Кулинария-(373)Культура-(8427)Лингвистика-(374)Литература-(1642)Маркетинг-(23702)Математика-(16968)Машиностроение-(1700)Медицина-(12668)Менеджмент-(24684)Механика-(15423)Науковедение-(506)Образование-(11852)Охрана труда-(3308)Педагогика-(5571)Полиграфия-(1312)Политика-(7869)Право-(5454)Приборостроение-(1369)Программирование-(2801)Производство-(97182)Промышленность-(8706)Психология-(18388)Религия-(3217)Связь-(10668)Сельское хозяйство-(299)Социология-(6455)Спорт-(42831)Строительство-(4793)Торговля-(5050)Транспорт-(2929)Туризм-(1568)Физика-(3942)Философия-(17015)Финансы-(26596)Химия-(22929)Экология-(12095)Экономика-(9961)Электроника-(8441)Электротехника-(4623)Энергетика-(12629)Юриспруденция-(1492)Ядерная техника-(1748)

Classification of Air Transportations




Exercise 4.3.1 Read and translate the text.

Air transportation is the carriage of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft or helicopters. All air transportations are classified according to the territorial sign, to the objects of transportation and to the direction of transportation. By the territorial division they are defined as domestic and international transportations.

Domestic and international transportations are divided into scheduled and non-scheduled flights.

Scheduled flights are performed due to the definite traffic schedule. Non-scheduled flights are operated according to special agreements or orders. On international routes they are known as charter flights. In summer during rush-hours there may be additional flights to the schedule.

Depending upon the object of the transportations we define passenger, mail, load and freight transportations.

As to their direction the transportations differ as non-stopover flights, that is from the point of departure to the point of destination, round trips, from the point of departure to the point of destination and back to the starting point, and onward journey with the transfer from one airplane to another.

Exercise 4.3.2 Answer the questions.

1. What is air transportation?

2. How are all air transportations classified?

3. How are air transportations defined by the territorial division?

4. How are domestic and international transportations divided?

5. How do we define air transportations depending upon the object of the transportation?

6. How do we differ the transportation’s as to their direction?

7. What is the difference between domestic and international flights?

8. What is the difference between a round trip and onward journey?

Exercise 4.3.3 Write T if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false.

1. Air transportation is the carriage of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft or helicopters.

2. All air transportations are classified only according to the territorial sign.

3. By the territorial division air transportations are defined as domestic and international transportations.

4. Schedule flights are performed according to special agreements or orders.

5. Non-scheduled flights are operated due to the definite traffic schedule.

6. In winter during rush-hours there may be additional flights to the schedule.

7. According to the object of the transportations we define passenger, mail, load and freight transportations.

8. As to their direction the transportations differ as non-stopover flights, round trips and onward journeys.

Exercise 4.3.4 Give the English equivalents for the following.

Воздушные перевозки; направление транспортировки; перевозки внутри страны; международные перевозки; рейсы по расписанию; полеты вне расписания; международные трассы; чартерные рейсы; беспосадочный полет; маршрут “туда-обратно”; пересадка.

Exercise 4.3.5 Find in the text synonyms for the following words and word combinations.

Plane; in accordance with; section; to determine; home; make; supplementary; to distinguish; trip; changing.

Exercise 4.3.6 State what part of speech the following words belong to.

1. Transportation

a) countable noun b) uncountable noun c) verb d) adjective

2. mail

a) countable noun b) adverb c) uncountable noun d) verb

3. territorial

a) adverb b) adjective c) superlative adjective d) comparative adjective

4. define

a) verb b) adverb c) preposition d) noun

5. domestic

a) adjective b) superlative adjective c) adverb d) comparative adjective

6. agreement

a) noun b) verb c) adjective d) preposition

7. known

a) verb b) past participle c) adjective d) adverb

8. during

a) adverb b) preposition c) adjective d) noun

9. round

a) adverb b) verb c) adjective d) comparative adjective

10. destination

a) noun b) adverb c) preposition d) verb

Exercise 4.3.7 Match the words and word combinations in column A with those in column B.

A B
1. charter flights a. направление транспортировки
2. international routes b. международные перевозки
3. direction of transportation c. пересадка
4. international transportations d. чартерные рейсы
5. rush-hour e. груз
6. round trip f. беспосадочный полет
7. transfer g. соглашение
8. non-stopover flight h. час пик
9. agreement i. маршрут “туда-обратно”
10. freight j. международные трассы

Exercise 4.3.8 Fill in the gaps with the words from the text choosing from the ones given in brackets.

1. Air transportation is the ___________ (purpose, aim, carriage) of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft or helicopters.

2. All air transportations are ___________ (made, done, classified) according to the territorial sign, to the object of transportation and to the direction of transportation.

3. By the territorial division they are defined as ___________ (domestic, home, house) and international transportations.

4. Non-scheduled flights are _________ (handed, operated, defined) according to special agreements or orders.

5. In summer during rush-hours there may be additional _________ (trips, flights, journeys) to the schedule.

6. Depending upon the object of the transportation we ________ (know, understand, define) passenger, mail, load and freight transportations.

7. As to their __________ (direction, way, destination) the transportations differ as non-stopover flights, round trips and onward journeys.

Exercise 4.3.9 Fill in the gaps with the related words.

1. Air transportation is the _________ (CARRY) of passengers, mail, load and freight by aircraft or helicopters.

2. All air transportations are ___________ (CLASSIFY) according to the _________ (TERRITORY) sign, to the object of transportation and to the direction of transportation.

3. Domestic and international transportations are _________ (DIVIDE) into scheduled and non-scheduled flights.

4. Non-scheduled flights are _________ (OPERATE) according to special agreements and orders.

5. On international routes non-scheduled flights are __________ (KNOW) as charter flights.

6. __________ (DEPEND) upon the object of the transportations we define passenger, mail, load and freight transportations.

7. As to their direction the ___________ (TRANSPORT) differ as _______ (NON-STOP) flights, round trips and onward journeys.

Exercise 4.3.10 Fill in the prepositions if necessary.

1. Air transportation is the carriage _________ passengers, mail, load and freight _________ aircraft or helicopters.

2. All air transportations are classified according ________ the territorial sign, to the object _________ transportation and _______ the direction of transportation.

3. Domestic and international transportations are divided ________ scheduled and non-scheduled flights.

4. __________ international routes non-scheduled flights are known as charter flights.

5. __________ summer __________ rush-hours there may be additional flights to the schedule.

6. Depending _______ the object of the transportations we define passenger, mail, load and freight transportation’s.

7. Non-stopover flights are flights __________ the point of departure _______ the point of destination.

Exercise 4.3.11 Put the given words in the correct order.

1. international/ Domestic/ and/ divided/ scheduled/ and/ non-scheduled/ flights/ transportations/ are/ into.

2. flights/ Scheduled/ performed/ due to/ definite/ schedule/ traffic/ are/ the.

3. In summer/ rush-hours/ during/ may/ be/ flights/ additional/ there.

4. define/ We/ and/ mail/ passenger/ transportations/ freight.

Exercise 4.3.12 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Воздушные перевозки - это транспортировка пассажиров, почты и груза самолетами и вертолетами.

2. Все воздушные перевозки классифицируются согласно указателям принадлежности к определенному государству, целям перевозки и направлению перевозки.

3. Согласно территориальной принадлежности перевозки определяются как перевозки внутри страны и международные перевозки.

4. Перевозки внутри страны и международные перевозки подразделяются на рейсы по расписанию и полеты вне расписания.

5. На международных трассах полеты вне расписания известны как чартерные рейсы.

6. Летом, во время пиковых периодов, могут вводиться дополнительные к расписанию рейсы.

7. В зависимости от цели перевозки, различаются пассажирские перевозки, грузовые перевозки и почтовые перевозки.

8. Согласно направлению транспортировки различаются беспосадочные полеты, маршруты “туда-обратно” и путешествие “вперед”.

Exercise 4.3.13 Make up your own sentences using the words and word combinations.

Aircraft; helicopters; territorial division; to define; to divide; special agreements or orders; charter flights; rush-hours; schedule; passenger; mail; load and freight transportations; direction; destination.

Exercise 4.3.14 15 Retell the text.




Поделиться с друзьями:


Дата добавления: 2014-11-29; Просмотров: 668; Нарушение авторских прав?; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!


Нам важно ваше мнение! Был ли полезен опубликованный материал? Да | Нет



studopedia.su - Студопедия (2013 - 2024) год. Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав! Последнее добавление




Генерация страницы за: 0.009 сек.