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Guilty or not guilty and, in civil cases, whether the defendant is liable




Facts and then decide, in criminal cases, whether the defendant is

Evidence. The function of the jury is then to apply the law to the

That the trial is conducted according to the rules of procedure and

Group of twelve ordinary people with no special knowledge, chosen

Its role has changed significantly during that time. Originally,

The jury has a long history within the English legal system, although

The Jury

To be read after Text 3

Lasting for a short time only

Removing

Change

Obtain

Say that smth. must not be done (by rules of regulations)

To be kept) secret

Have a right to

Safe

Legal) puфose, intention

Notes to the Text

There has been a physical change to some components of the computer.

It is possible to be guilty of criminal damage of computers if

Damage the working of the computer.

Cover sending someone a disc with a virus on it that was intended to

Or data on a computer and includes adding to the contents or

Data. Modification is defined as including removal of any program

Does not need to be directed towards any particular computer or

Unauthorized way. This section is clearly aimed at people who

There is also an offence of modifying computer material in an

Property by deception will still be guilty of the more serious offence.

He intended to use in the future to commit an offence of obtaining

Another offence. The most common example is likely to be a deception

A more serious offence of doing this with the intent to commit

The computer just to see what he can find. The Act also contains

To computer material. The offence is committed if a defendant is entering

That it needs particular protection.

Computers (often concerning many members of the public) is such

The computer to realize that the data have been looked at. Thirdly

Protection, particularly as it is not always possible for the owner of

the highly confidential"* nature of the kind of information kept on

The act prohibits^ «hacking», i.e., gaining^ unauthorized access

(обман) offence or theft. A defendant who obtained data which

alter^ computer data with intent to corrupt a program. The intent

erasing^ them.

It also includes temporary^ modification. It would appear to

members of the jury were witnesses^ Today, they are a

at random to act as impartial^ judges of the facts of a case. In a jury

trial, the jury is advised by the trial judge on the relevant^ law; that

is, the judge's function is to explain the law to the jury and ensure

to the plaintiff. The decision of a jury is called a verdict^. The




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