REVISION (SRUCTURE)

My Computer, Network Neighborhood, Internet Explorer, Recycle Bin, My Briefcase, Inbox, Start Button.

Ex.3 Find the Imperative sentences (in the above given texts).

This command Does this

Programs Displays a list of programs or program folders you can start.

Documents Displays a list of documents that you’ve opened recently.

Settings Displays a list of system components for which you can change settings.

Find Enables you to find a folder, file, shared computer, or mail message.

Help Starts Help. You can then use the Help Contents, Index, or Find tab to find out how to do a task in Windows NT.

Run Starts a program or opens a folder when you type the name or path.

Shut Down Shuts down or restarts your computer, or logs you on as a different user.

Depending on your computer and the options you have chosen, you might have additional items on your Start menu.

Ex.4 Fill in the blanks with the right variant:

1. ________ is the process of identifying yourself to the computer by giving your name and password.

2. Your password is a security measure to ________ access to your computer by unauthorized users.

3. If you do not want to log on with a password, your system administrators can _______ the service.

4. If you forget to save changes to documents, Windows NT ________ you to save changes.

5. The Recycle Bin is a _______ storage place for deleted files.

Ex.5 Translate into English:

1. поддерживать безопасность

2. мера безопасности

3. получать ответы

4. сохранить изменения в документах

5. доступные ресурсы

6. сетевое окружение

7. корзина

8. просматривать web страницы

9. панель задач

10. путь

Ex.6 Say a few words about:

Ex.7 a) Read and memorize the following words and word-definitions:

1. destination [ˏdestı´neıʃn] – место назначения, адресат, пункт назначения

2. broadcast [´brɔ:dka:st] message [´mesıʤ] – широковещательное сообщение, сообщение оповещение (broadcast – широковещательная передача; транслирование; пересылка, ретрансляция; пересылать, транслировать)

3. (to) truncate [trʌn´keıt] – сокращать, урезать

4. log file – файл регистрации

5. remote boot – удаленная загрузка

6. (to) mirror [´mırƏ] – отображать, зеркально отображать, дублировать

7. UPS service (Uninterruptable [´ʌnˏıntƏ´rʌptƏbl] Power [´pauƏ] Supply service) – служба\сервис обслуживания\обеспечения бесперебойного электропитания

8. (to) split (split, split) [splıt] – разделять, раскалывать, расщеплять

b) Read and define the structure of the sentences according to the above given patterns:

1. A valid password was not entered.

2. You typed an invalid password.

3. Invalid destination file.

4. The broadcast message was truncated.

5. The broadcast message was too long.

6. This shared resource does not exist.

7. The log file is too large.

8. The log file is damaged.

9. An unrecoverable error.

10. A password mismatch was detected.

11. This warning was generated by the loader.

12. Remote boot will be restarted later.

13. The drive is not mirrored.

14. Remote boot component.

15. Choose a different name for the profile.

16. Reboot the computer.

17. The server was unable to allocate more memory.

18. Split the group into two or more smaller groups.

19. Power failure detected.

20. The server had a power failure.

21. The UPS service performed server shutdown.

22. The specified program file wasn't found.

23. The permissions for this group will be ignored, and the rest of the permissions will be set.

24. Dynamically loaded protocols.

25. A protocol is required to complete the command.

c) Group the following sentences according to the model:

a) the Passive Voice, b) the Active Voice, c) to be +adj., d) phrases, e) the Imperative sentences.

LESSON 14

Text A. Filename Extensions.

Text B. CONFIG.SYS Commands.

Ex. 1Read and memorize the following words:

1. header [´hædƏ] – заголовок

2. resolution [rezƏ´lu:ʃn] – разрешение

3. rectangle [´rekˏtæŋɡl] – прямоугольник

4. array [Ə´reı] – массив

5. entry [´entrı] – элемент, единица данных, вход

6. routine [ru(:)´ti:n] - программа

7. otherwise [´ʌðƏwaız] – иначе, в противном случае

8. preference [´prefƏrƏns] - предпочтение

9. relationship [rı´leıʃnʃıp] – отношение

Ex.2 Read and translate into Russian. Choose the right variant:

.RTF,.COM,.EXE,.BMP,.INI

1. A file that contains a collection of structures that specify or contain the following elements:

a) a header that describes the resolution of the device on which the rectangle of pixels was created, the dimensions of the rectangle, the size of the array of bits, and so on; b) a logical palette; c) an array of bits that defines the relationship between pixels in the bitmapped image and entries in the logical palette.

2. An executable binary (program) file whose code is limited to a single 64-kilobyte segment. Compact executable files usually have this filename extension and are often used for utility programs and short routines.

3. A program file created from one or more source code files translated into machine code and linked together. The MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT operating systems use this filename extension to indicate that the file is a runnable program.

4. A file that contains encoded, formatted text and graphics for easy transfer between applications. This format is used by document-processing programs such as Microsoft Word for Windows and for generating online Help files.

5. In Windows, a file that an application uses to store information that otherwise would be lost when the application closes. These files typically contain information such as user preferences for the configuration of the application.

ANSWER KEY on page 64.

Ex.3 Translate into English:

1. расширенный текстовый формат

2. двоичное (растровое) изображение

3. исполняемый файл

4. расширение имени файла

5. настройка приложения

6. размерность

Ex.4 Translate the following file types and chose the right variant:

.BAK .OBJ .SYS .SYM .LIB

Таблица символов для компиляторов Копия файла, создаваемая при перезаписи файла оригинала Скомпилированная объектная программа на машинном языке Библиотека программ Файлы, расширяющие возможности OS, например, драйверы

Ex.5 Read and translate into Russian:

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