Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений some, any и их производных

Таблица производных слов от some, any, no, every

Запомните, что there выполняет роль формального подлежащего и стоит перед глаголом-сказуемым. Фактическим подлежащим в таких предложениях является существительное или группа существитель-ного, которая стоит после сказуемого.

Запомните.

This (этот) story is very interesting.

These (эти) stories are very interesting.

That (та) girl is nice.

Those (те) girls are nice.

12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Запомните, что:

– число

number – количество a number of – ряд

– номер

1.We decided to discuss a number of questions at our meeting. 2. Every student knows that every chemical element has its number in Mendeleyev`s Periodic Table of Elements. 3. We showed this apparatus in laboratory number 3. 4. A great number of future specialists for oil, gas and petrochemical industries study at our University and its branches. 5. This great scientist included a number of facts about petroleum engineering education in our country in his book.

Составьте предложения с оборотом there is, there are:

а) в настоящем времени:

Образец: There is a small table in the room.

There are flowers in the room.

(an economics department at our University, a good hostel here, several departments in the institute, laboratories there, a class-room in this building, a lot of books in our library, much light in this room)

б) в прошедшем времени:

Образец: There was a meeting here.

There were many students at the meeting yesterday.

(the Mining Academy in Moscow, many pictures on the walls, many computers in the class-rooms, a science faculty at the University, a large number of schools in our town)

в) в будущем времени:

Образец: There will be a new shop in our street.

(a big stadium in our city, a new institute here, lots of beautiful houses in this street, a special training at our faculty, various subjects at school)

г) с отрицанием no (not any)

Образец: There is no English class today.

There were no classes yesterday.

There will be no lecture tomorrow.

(students in the lecture room, conference on Monday, gas industry in Russia, foreign students in your group)

14. Запомните:

№ 1	1. I work much. 2. He answers all the questions.	They do not work. She does not attend lectures.	Do you work much? Does she read books?
№ 2	1. I worked much.   2. He answered all the questions.	He did not like physics. She did not teach chemistry at school.	Did you work much yesterday? Did many people come here every day?
№ 3	1. I shall work much.   2. He will answer all the questions.	I shall not (shan`t) work much. She will not (won`t) answer all the questions.	Shall we work much tomorrow? Will you answer this question?

15. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Oil engineers take part in the development of new oil fields. 2. Petroleum engineers came from other countries and got education abroad at various oil institutes. 3. Ufa Petroleum University trains qualified specialists for our national economy. 4. When we graduate from the University, we shall deal with the discovery of oil and gas fields. 5. Russia did not produce gaseous raw materials because there was no gas industry before the revolution. 6. This laboratory determined the reserves of raw materials in this region of our country.

16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite (Simple):

1. Andrea Schatzman, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 a.m. and (to take) a shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to catch) the bus. Her first class (to start) at a quarter past eight. She always (to have) lunch at 12 o’clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) OK and it (to be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 p.m., so she (to be) at school all day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Saturday she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. A few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her friends has got a car, so he (to pick) them up and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they often (to go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes she (to invite) friends to her house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take) them for a camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (to call) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for very long because it (to be) expensive. She usually (to call) on Sundays because it (to be) cheaper then. What time Andrea usually (to get) up? When she (to catch) the bus? She (to take) a shower in the morning? She (to go) home for lunch? When she (to go) swimming? How she (to get) to the pool? What she (to do) on Saturday evenings?

17. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени:

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a “five”. Pete does not get a five because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change the book. Then I go home.

Местоимения	+ thing	+ body, one	+ where	Употребляются
some некоторый, какой-то, какой-нибудь, несколько	something что-то, что-нибудь	somebody, someone кто-то, кто-нибудь	somewhereгде-то, куда-то, где-нибудь, куда-нибудь	в утверд. предл.
any 1) всякий, любой 2) какой-нибудь	anything 1) все, 2) что-то 3) что-нибудь	anybody, anyone 1) всякий, все 2) кто-то, кто-нибудь	anywhere 1) везде, 2) где-нибудь, куда-нибудь	1) в утверд. 2) в вопросит. предл.
no, not any никакой + не	nothing (not anything) ничто +не ничего	nobody (not anybody), no one никто + не	nobody (not anywhere) нигде, никуда + не	в отрицат. предл.
every всякий, каждый	everything все	everybody, everyone все	everywhere везде, повсюду	в утверд., вопросит. и отрицат. предл.

1. In 1918 head of the government signed some very important decrees. The decree on the oil industry nationalization was one of them. 2. If the pressure of any gas is raised at a constant temperature this gas, when the pressure reaches a certain level, condenses. 3. Petroleum is a substance with some characteristic smell. 4. Have you got any idea about the origin of petroleum? 5. The properties of petroleum compounds are extremely varied: some boil below room temperature, some cannot be distilled without decomposition; all are combustible. 6. Somebody called you up while you were out. 7.There is something I want to tell you. 8. Is everything all right? 9. The text gives you some information about the history of petroleum engineering education in our country. 10. Anybody can answer this question.
11. There was some time when oil production in our country was concentrated mainly in Azerbaijan. 12. Only some ten years ago superdeep drilling was considered experimental.

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