VII. Give the summary of the text. V. Complete the sentences

VI. Make up sentences.

V. Complete the sentences.

IV. Find English equivalents in the text.

III. Give Russian equivalents of the following.

II. Answer the question expressing your own opinion.

What approach to psychology do you consider the best one? Why?

Conceptual approach; without reference to anything within body; ultimate purpose; basically; act of behaviour; within the brain and nervous system; the sole subject matter of psychology; underlie behaviour and mental events; the spirit of behaviourism; at random; depend on the actions of three major forces; the conditional reflexes of social rules and internalized values; affection; idealis­tic and mechanistic influences; psychosomatic disorders.

Психологов интересует широкий круг вопросов; реагировать на стимул; в основном; различные точки зрения; действие может быть описано; без ссылки на что-либо; внутри тела; конечная цель; выполнять план; связывать действия и события; лежать в основе поведения и психических явлений; единственный предмет психологии; найти (обнаружить); точка зрения бихейвиористов; психическое здоровье; внутренние ценности; существующие теории и системы; быть неразрывно связанным с...; ученые утверждают; психосоматические нарушения; социально-историческая основа; ленинская теория отражения.

1.Psychologists are concerned with....

2.Any action of a person takes can be explained.-:..

3.Biological approach attempts to relate....

4.The behaviorists think that....

5.Psychoanalytical approach was founded by....

6.Freud concluded that....

7.Humanists believe that....

8.Soviet psychology was inseparably linked with....

9.Soviet scientists asserted....

10. Present-day psychology in our country is....

1.A wide variety of problems; are concerned with; psychologists.

2.Any action; from several different points of view; a person; can be explained; takes.

3.Specifies; that; behaviour and mental events; biological; the neurobiological processes; approach; underlie.

4.John B. Watson; the man; his environment; basically; believed; is; that; makes him.

5.Concluded; personality; Freud; our degrees of mental health; that; on the actions of; depend on; three major forces; and. Humanists; man; what; by his own actions; think; that; becomes; he makes of himself; thoughts; and.

6.Linked; Soviet psychology; with the development of; was inseparably; research; psycho-physiology; into.

VIII. Read the passage below, say what is new in it when compared with text "Conceptual Approaches to Psychology".

Psychologists attempt to understand behaviour from the following perspec­tives:

a. biological - the brain and central nervous system;

b. cognitive - thought processes and memory;

с behavioral - effects of environment and reward and punishment;

d. psychoanalytical - unconscious system;

e. humanistic - the attempt to realize one's potential for growth. Psychology is defined as the systematic, scientific study of behaviour, both animal and human. It attempts to explain and predict behaviour.

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