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Проанализируйте и переведите следующие предложения. 1 Rapid Reaction Force — силы быстрого реагирования, предназначенные для выполнения задач, выходящих за пределы национальной территории стран-членов




Translation Notes

1 Rapid Reaction Force — силы быстрого реагирования, предназначенные для выполнения задач, выходящих за пределы национальной территории стран-членов организации.

2 out-of-area engagements — боевые операции, выходящие за пределы нацио­нальной территории стран-членов организации.

3 constitutional Gordian knot — конституционный Гордиев узел. Конституция Японии запрещает ей иметь свои вооруженные силы.

4 collective military defense — коллективная оборона, предназначенная для отражения нападения извне.

2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases. A long-term security requirement; to trigger; a clash over; a determination; to exceed; to compel; to offset; a multilateral institution; to be compatible with; primacy; an engagement; Gordian knot; to bar; a ballistic missile defense system; benign; to bring about; an adjustment; indispensable; to base on smth.

3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases. Препятствовать; превосходство; компенсировать; превышать; проти­воракетная оборона; вывести; долгосрочное требование в области бе­зопасности; вызвать; столкновение из-за чего-либо; незаменимый; решимость; корректировка (приспособление); принуждать; вовлече­ние; благоприятный; вызывать (быть причиной); совместимый с; Гордиев узел; строить/основывать на чем-либо.

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þ Артикль

1. The report does not include a section on rights observance in the United States itself.

2. The issues confronting Europe go to the heart of its great construc­tion.

3. It would be progress to get away with the notion that oil is scarce — an assumption that led to two decades of energy policy mistakes, such as subsidising coal and nuclear power.

4. Even as prices fall, governments of oil consuming countries should be guarded against the dangers of oil dependence.

5. Unless Europe and Asia are able to keep the US committed to open multilateralism, the Asian crisis may yet produce nasty results.

6. The debate over the House of Lords reform has so far missed the main point. [Britain]

7. The decision setoff a furor in the publishing industry on both sides of the Atlantic.

8. «Nestle» confirmed its earlier warnings that the coming year sales-volume growth fell below the company's 4% growth target. The Swiss company blamed the results on economic turmoil in emerging markets.

9. The poll echoes a warning from the Trade and Industry Secretary, that Britain may be vulnerable to charges by fellow EU countries that it is turning its back on Monetary Union and therefore Europe.

10. Initially I thought she was copying pictures out of books. Then the penny dropped: it was not a copy, but the original.

11. Official figures showed yesterday that the economy, despite slowing under the weight of higher rates, the strong pound and the eco­nomic crisis in Asia, is still creating jobs.

12. As the country's deepest postwar recession continues, with indus­trial production plummeting and unemployment soaring at rates last seen during the Depression, fears are growing that Prime Minister's medicine may be permanently disabling rather than curing.

13. Doomsayers predict a decade of lost growth in East Asia, like the one that Latin America went through after its debt crisis in the early 1980s.

14. «Which candidate are you against?»... «All the candidates have given me a reason to vote against them.»

15. Democratic economists believe that at a time when business is op­erating with considerable slack, the nation could stand even larger deficits without much risk of accelerating inflation.

16. After a treaty intended to establish a permanent International Criminal Court was negotiated in 1998 in Rome, the British Foreign Of­fice said «the institution would help to tackle the grotesque paradox whereby the killer of one person is more likely to be brought to justice than the killer of thousands.»

17. His aides made clear that the ideas, disclosed in an interview, were not fixed in stone and were simply the start of a «free-thinking» exercise on possible EU reforms.

18. Legal advice will be available from booths in Community centres, doctors' surgeries and public libraries under plans outlined by the Lord Chancellor yesterday.

19. Diplomats fear an influx into Western Europe this summer of ille­gal immigrants being released from Italian detention centres under loop­holes in new immigration laws.

20. The Government, besieged by criticism of its handling of the economy, yesterday gratefully pounced on news of a fall in unemploy­ment to its lowest level for 18 years, combined with an easing in wage pressure which had been responsible for interest rate rises.

21. The new doctrine, approved by President Clinton last month, marks an important step forward a world in which the United States relies on fewer nuclear weapons for its defense.

22. A president who spends most of his working hours figuring out how to buy votes with public money is not likely to be very critical of a multilateral agency (the IMF) that does pretty much the same thing.

23. The new administration has decided to propose a relaxation of air pollution regulations to make it easier for oil refiners, steel producers and other basic industries to expand and modernize their plants. Vice Presi­dent announced.

24. UN officials report that seven Arab oil-producing countries in the Gulf are about to announce a $250-million annual fund for UN aid agen­cies.

25. The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions plans a national rally on May 1st, a traditional day for workers ' agitation.

26. The European Union's industry ministers Friday called for a linkbetween all state subsidies to the steel industry and cuts in capacity.Butthey were unable to agree on a deadline for phasing out subsidies.

27. The Labour Party leader called the figures «tragic and terrible» and called for a debate in Parliament.

28. EU finance ministers agreed Monday to seek a common policyonthe stabilizing of interest rates before the economic summit conference scheduled for July in Ottawa.

29. Some Planning Ministry officials favor an income tax not because the government needs the money, but because they believe Kuwaitis should understand the relationship between effort and reward.

30. Under mounting political pressure to do something to stimulate Germany's economy, the Berlin government Wednesday announced a se­ries of incentives to boost business investment, particularly in energy and new technology fields.

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