Infinitive. Direct speech indirect speech

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

B) SPECIAL

I. STATEMENTS

SEQUENCE OF TENCES

PASSIVE VOICE

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

дія, яка закінчиться до певного моменту або до початку іншої дії

to have (Future Indefinite) + Participle ІІ

(правильні дієслова: інфінітив без частки to + -ed

неправильні дієслова: таблиця, ІІI колонка)

Ствердження	Заперечення	Запитання
I We	shall have written the letter.	I We	shall not have writtenthe letter.	Shall	I we	have written the letter?
You, They, He, It, She	will have written the letter.	You, They, He, It, She	will not have writtenthe letter.	Will	you, they, he, it, she	have written the letter?

to be + PARTICIPLE II

(правильні дієслова: інфінітив без частки to + -ed

неправильні дієслова: таблиця, ІІI колонка)

	Present	PAST	FUTURE
Indefinite	am is asked are built	was asked were built	shall be asked will be built
Continuous	am is being asked are being built	was being asked were being built
Perfect	have been asked has been built	had been asked had been built	shall have been asked will have been built

He says He tells me (I am told)

that he

1) will translate this text tomorrow. 2) translates such texts without a dictionary.   2) is translating this text now. 3) has already translated this text. 3) translated this text yesterday.

He said He told me (I was told)

that he

1) would translate that text tomorrow. 2) translated such texts without a dictionary. 2) was translating that text then. 3) had already translated that text. 3) had translated that text the day before.

ІІ. QUESTIONS

а) GENERAL

We ask him   (He is asked)

if whether

he

1) will translate this text tomorrow.   2) translates such texts without a dictionary.   2) is translating this text now. 3) has already translated this text.   3) translated this text yesterday.

We asked him   (He was asked)

if whether

he

1) would translate that text tomorrow. 2) translated such texts without a dictionary. 2) was translating that text then. 3) had already translated that text. 3) had translated that text the day before.

We ask him   (He is asked)

what what texts how where when

he

1) will translate.   2) translates. 2) is translating.   3) has translated.   3) translated.

We asked him   (He was asked)

what what texts how where when

he

1) would translate. 2) translated. 2) was translating. 3) had already translated. 3) had translated

this that

these those

now then

here there

today that day

yesterday the day before

tomorrow the next day

the day before yesterday two days before

the day after tomorrow two days later

ago before

next the next, the following

last the previous, before

FORMS	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Indefinite	to write to come	to be written
Continuous	to be writing to be coming	-
Perfect	to have written to have come	to have been written
Perfect Continuous	to have been writing to have been coming	-

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