Н.Д. Зарипова

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UNIT 6

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Ex. 1 1)...in all countries of the world, 2)...long, 3)...eating problem, 4)...because they are fond of junk food, 5)...not enough fruit and vegetables on the menu and there is too much sugar in sweet pies and cakes.

Ex. 4 1 b, 2 b, 3 a, 4 b, 5 b, 6 a, 7 b, 8 b

Ex. 9 1) hardly, 2) hardly, 3) hard, 4) hard, 5) hard,

6) hardly, 7) hard, 8) hardly, 9) hard, 10) hard

Ex. 12 1) yet; 2) still; 3) still; 4) still; 5) yet; 6) still;

7) still; 8) still; 9) yet, still; 10) yet

Ex. 13 1) met, 2) could, 3) had changed, 4) had lost, 5) had become, 6) looked

Ex. 14 Sample sentences: 1) After I took (had taken) the medicine, I felt a little better. 2) Jane came to the party after Nick left (had left). 3) We got to the cinema after the film began (had begun). 4) I felt much better after I told (had told) my parents everything. 5) I liked the poem before I learned it by heart. 6) I read (had read) one of the "Harry Potter" books before I saw the film.

Ex. 1 1) no information, 2) false, 3) no information, 4) true, 5) false, 6) true, 7) no information, 8) no infor­mation

Ex. 2 1 d, 2 g, 3 b, 4 e, 5 f, 6 c, 7 a

Ex. 3 A. 1) had left, 2) had broken, 3) were, 4) was

B. 1) painted (had painted), 2) didn't put, 3)were, 4) had, 5) returned, 6) saw, 7) had happened, 8) had be­come, 9) had lain, 10) (had) slept, 11) were, 12) had put, 13) left, 14) did not have, 15) had touched

Ex. 4 1) Frank told/explained to Val (that) he went jogging every morning. 2) Mary told/explained to Vic­tor (that) Don had caught a cold. 3) David told/ex­plained to John (that) he was doing his best to learn it by heart. 4) Robert told/explained to Polly (that) it had been interesting. 5) Alice told/explained to Betty (that) she had put on weight. 6) Harry told/explained to Lena (that) they had bought a new disk. 7) Lizzy told/explained to Kevin (that) she had had a high tem­perature. 8) Sarah told/explained to Kevin that she didn't know anything. 9) Rose told/explained to Brian (that) they were keeping a healthy diet. 10) Kate told/ explained to Ann (that) she could keep her secret.

Ex. 5 1)...he was going to the cinema that after­noon. 2)...those days they usually had lunch in the nearby cafe. 3)...Jimmy had come to London that day. 4)...they had had a conference on ecology the day be­fore. 5)...he always stayed there when he was in Glasgow. 6)...the previous week he had given up smoking. 7)...where aunt Polly had gone the previous night. 8)...why Sarah was keeping to a diet then. 9)...what club Larry had joined three days before. 10)...where his friends had been the previous month.

Ex. 6 1)...Jane was relaxing then. She was having a holiday on the coast. 2)...the population of the city was growing. 3)...they had done a lot that day.

4)...she had kept a diary three years before. 5)...those medicines were well known. 6)...Barbara had bought a new badge the day before. 7)...Mary had worked at the factory the previous year.

Ex. 9 A. la, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5 a

Ex. 11 l)for, 2) out, 3)with, 4) down, 5) for, 6) from, 7) for, 8) in

Ex. 1 1) Peter, 2) June, 3) Phillip, 4) Mr Green, 5) Jack, 6) Mary, 7) Bill, 8) Max, 9) Mr Smith, 10) Kevin, 11) Don, 12) Miss Armstrong

Ex. 2. 1) to have (a) backache, 2) to have (a) stom­achache, 3) to have (an) earache, 4) to have a headache, 5) to have (a) toothache

Ex. 4 The doctor greeted Richard. The doctor asked (wondered) what he could do for Richard that day. Ri­chard explained (that) he had a running nose and it hurt to swallow. The doctor said that Richard's cough sounded bad and asked (wondered) how long he had had it and when he had begun coughing like that. Richard said he didn't remember. The doctor wanted to take Ri­chard's temperature first and said that Richard was running a temperature and had a virus. Richard asked (wondered) what he could take to bring down the tem­perature. The doctor thought (said, etc.) that he was going to prescribe some medicine for Richard's tem­perature and he told Richard to take that medicine three times a day after meals. Richard thanked the doctor and they parted.

Ex. 5 1)...Jane had been coughing for a week. 2)...Alice had been taking aspirin for three days.

3)...Bob's leg had been hurting him for a month.

4)...Mrs Gatewood had been putting on weight for a year. 5)...Mr Williams had been overworking himself for a long time. 6)...Ms Sandford had been trying to give up smoking for four months.

Ex. 6 1) Have you been coughing? 2) Do you often have headaches? 3) Are you feeling worse? 4) Have you had any pain in that side before? 5) How long have you been keeping to a diet of vegetables and fruit? 6) Why haven't you come to see me earlier? 7) How long have you been overworking yourself? 8) What medicines have you been taking? 9) Who has prescribed these medicine? 10) Are the medicines helping?

Ex. 8 1 e, 2 d, 3 a, 4 b, 5 с

Ex. 9 A. Sport and People

B. 1 n, 2 i, 3 m, 4 b, 5 1, 6 j, 7 e, 8 f, 9 d, 10 a, 11 h, 12k, 13 c, 14 g

C. 2, 4, 6

Ex. 12 Julia said she had always liked sport. She had been skating for about ten years then. She had won some medals and prizes. At that moment she was pre­paring for something very important. She was going to skate for her town. Her friends and she hoped to win again. They had been training for two months very hard. She thought they were in good form.

Ex. 13 to have an advantage over your friend, to climb a/the mountain, to score a goal, to score a point, a real excitement, races, my favorite pastime, to thrill, to support each other, hard (difficult) races, to race Ann, to get a real support, a hard (difficult) climb

Ex. 5 Jenny said she would play water polo the fol­lowing Sunday.

Peter thought they would support their team the next day.

John said he would do a lot of physical exercises soon.

Val thought he would go to the stadium in the evening.

Robert wanted to know if they would go cycling on Saturday.

Mr Cook wondered if they would play rugby the fol­lowing week.

Mrs Evans wondered where they would meet.

Miss Ford wanted to know who would win the game.

Ms Cox wondered who would play golf.

Ex. 7 1) Historians are people who study history, (историки)

2) Athletes are people who go in for sports, (спорт­смены)

Athletic means physically strong, active and good at sports, (атлетический)

3) To excite means to thrill, make happy, (волно­вать)

Exciting means thrilling, very interesting, (вол­нующий)

Excited means thrilled, interested, happy, (взвол­нованный)

4) To head means to be in control of a group or an or­ganization, (возглавлять)

Ex. 9 1) compete; 2) part; 3) battle, place; 4) compe­tition; 5) performance; 6) war; 7) hero; 8) honour; 9) fields; 10) Battle, Battle; 11) noble; 12) War and Pe­ace; 13) ancient; 14) organization

Ex. 10 Sample version; a) History of the Olympic Games, b) Olympic Games Today/Modern Olympics.

Ex. 11. Sample version: 1) Where did the first Olym­pic Games begin? 2) How often did they take place? 3) Did they include only sports events? 4) How many sports events did they include? 5) When did Theodo-sius stop the Olympic Games? 6) Why did he do it? 7) Who had an idea to bring the Olympic Games back to life? 8) Did he have any supporters (helpers)? 9) When did the first modern Olympic Games take place?

10) Where did they take place? 11) What organization heads the Olympic movement? 12) What is one of the most important things the SOC do?

Ex. 12 A

ancient times

—there were very few sports events

— ancient Olympic Games included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performances

— the Olympic Games took place in Greece

— they did not have an international Olympic Com­mittee

— they did not have winter Olympics now

— there are a lot of events

— Olympic Games include only sports competitions

— the Olympic Games take place in different coun­tries and cities

— they have one

— Winter Olympic Games take place once in four years

Ex. 14 1) over, to; 2) (up/down); 3) to; 4) to; 5) in; 6) —; 7) in; 8) on, on/onto; 9) of; 10) with

Ex. 1 l)Sam, 2) Clare, 3)Bob, 4) Bob, 5) Clare, 6) Sam

Ex. 3 1) Замок был построен в XVII веке. 2) Книги принесли из библиотеки. 3) Ланч съели мгновенно. 4) Эти фотоаппараты были сделаны в Японии.

5) В XVI веке на английском языке говорили только в Англии. 6) Гостиную убрали час тому назад. 7) Из-за того что было очень жарко, были выпиты две бу­тылки минеральной воды. 8) Овощи принесли ут­ром. 9) Мальчика попросили вернуться в 9 вечера. 10) Работу выполнили сразу же. 11) Америку откры­ли в 1492 году.

Ex. 4 1) A small silver box was found in the garden (by John). 2) The picture was hung on the wall (by Mr Morrison). 3) The poem was learnt by heart (by Jason). 4) The final match was won by our school football team with the score 5: 2. 5) The exercises were done (by the girls) after classes. 6) These pictures were taken by Barbara while she was travelling in Africa. 7) The blue dress was chosen by Jane because it was longer. 8) The cottage was built by Mr Harrison at the beginning of the XIX century. 9) The cake was cut into small pieces by Alice. 10) The old letters were kept in a small green box by Mrs Biggs.

Ex. 6 l)No, he didn't. Everybody was informed about the lecture by professor Davidson. 2) No, he didn't. The vase was broken by Florence. 3)No, she didn't. The castle was built by little Alice. 4) No, she didn't. The door was painted yellow by Emma's little brother Steve. 5) No, they didn't. A lot of dodos were killed by sailors. 6) No, she didn't. The two eggs were taken from the fridge by Sharon. 7) No, he didn't. The last goal in the game was scored by Max. 8) No, he didn't. Plan B was preferred to Plan A. 9) No, he didn't. Boris was included on the list, not Tom.

Ex. 8. 1) When was America discovered? — In 1492. 2) In what continents were rainforests mostly de­stroyed? — In Asia. 3) When was "Eugene Onegin" written? — Between 1823—1831. 4) When was Mos­cow founded?— In 1147. 5) When was the electron discovered? — In 1897. 6) When was the Second World War finished? — In 1945. 7) By whom was "Robinson Crusoe" written? — By Daniel Defo. 8) When was the first clock made? — In the late Middle Ages. 9) Where was the Eiffel Tower built? — In Paris. 10) By whom was "The Mona Lisa" painted? — By Leonardo da Vin­ci. 11) When was "The Mona Lisa" painted?— In 1503. 12) When was the first plane flown by the Wright Brothers? — In 1903.

Ex. 11 1) a) discovered, b) was discovered; 2) a) was built, b) was built, c) built; 3) a) was not shown, b) didn't show; 4) a) painted, b) were painted; 5) a) wrote, b) was written

Ex. 12 1) This coffee was grown in Brazil. 2) This pi­ano was made in the XVIII century. 3) A Christmas postcard was sent to me. 4) A lot of vegetables were bought and put in the fridge. 5) We were taken to theliving-room (by Andrew). 6) The last dodo was killed many years ago. 7) A new hospital was built in our city last month. 8) This book was translated into many languages. 9) Reading was taught in the first form.

Ex. 1 1) true, 2) true, 3) not mentioned, 4) not mentioned, 5) true, 6) false, 7) true, 8) not mentioned, 9) true, 10) not mentioned, 11) not mentioned, 12) true

Ex. 2 1)...the bench was made. 2)...the flowers were planted and the grass was cut. 3)...the garage was painted. 4)...the windows were cleaned. 5)...(the) dinner was prepared. 6)...the new garage roof was built. 17)...the new curtains were made and hung.

Ex. 3 1) —; 2) These facts were remembered. 3) —; 4) A lot of skyscrapers were built in New York. 5) Some extinct animals and their habitats were saved. 6) —; 7) Daisies and pansies were grown in my granny's gar­den. 8) —; 9) —; 10) A small island was discovered in the middle of the lake.

Ex. 5 1) The Passive Voice is formed with the help of the verb to be. 2) Oranges are grown in Italy. 3) A lot of new houses are built in our country. 4) Tables are often made of plastic. 5) The Harry Potter books are trans­lated into many languages. 6) Foreign languages are not taught at this primary school. 7) Such films are not shown on TV. 8) Tomatoes aren't grown here. 9) Tall buildings are not built on this island. 10) What ques­tions are you usually asked in class? 11) Are such melo­dies heard here? 12) What books are usually bought for your children? 13) Are Mr Ross's neighbours usually invited to his parties? 14) What poems are usually learnt by heart in the 8th form?

Ex. 7 A. a possible question (plan, address); to intro­duce a guest (one's friend, oneself); to recite a poem (a legend, a story); to offer support (a cup of coffee, a glass of mineral water); to act in a film (play, con­cert); to connect countries (cities, families); to consid­er the plan (project, idea); to appear in a film (comedy, on the stage)

B. (a) real success (friend, scientist); a sad melody (book, story); a fantastic film (plan, idea); a wonderful play (offer, project)

Ex. 8 1) also, 2) as well/too, 3) also, 4) as well/too, 5) either, 6) also, 7) also, 8) either, 9) as well/too

Ex. 9 A. 1) доисторический; 2) драма; З) организо­вать; 4) хор; 5) герой, действующее лицо пьесы, фильма и т.д.; 6)трагедия, комедия; 7)гладиатор; 8) арена; 9) религиозный; 10) Ренессанс; 11) мораль; 12) импровизировать; 13) платформа, возвышение; 14) глобус; 15) драматург; 16) концерт

Ex. 10 А. № 2, № 5, № 8, № 11, № 12

Ex. 11 1) prehistoric, 2) ancient, 3) drama, 4) a cho­rus, 5) a dialogue, 6) a character, 7) a tragedy, 8) a cir­cus, 9) the Renaissance, 10) a dramatist, 11) an audi­ence, 12) a concert

Ex. 2 theatre, plays, actors, audience, drama, trage­dies, comedies, performers, theatres, theatres, the­atre, dramas, lays, theatres

Ex. 3...where plays are performed by actors and watched by an audience....where drama in the form of tragedies and comedies was enjoyed by theatre lovers....they were so well built... Some of the Greek and Ro­man dramas are remembered today and their plays are performed in modern theatres.

Ex. 4 (+) Анну пригласят на вечер. Комнату уберут завтра. Фрукты купят в воскресенье. (-)Тому не по­могут. Письмо не отошлют завтра. Торт не будет ис­печён бабушкой. (?) Здесь будут выращивать цветы? Билеты принесут завтра? Рассказ скоро переведут? wh(?) Когда вымоют машину? Почему письмо напи­шут по-французски? Где посадят цветы?

Ex. 5 l)The play will be remembered. 2) A loud noise was heard in the garden. 3) The carpet won't be cleaned tomorrow. 4) It will be done next Saturday. 5) What will be grown in the kitchen garden in sum­mer? 6) Your help won't be forgotten. 7) Only English is spoken in their club. 8) Not all endangered birds were included on the list. 9) A discovery will be made soon. 10) Will the emblem of our club be drawn?

Ex. 6 1) This film is much spoken about. 2) Mr Hud­son was spoken to. 3)My pet will be looked after. 4) You will be laughed at. 5) My parents were sent for. 6) The boy is looked at (by everybody). 7) Such dictio­naries: are often asked for. 8)1 was not spoken to in such a way. 9) Such things will never be talked about. 10) I'm sure Harry will be listened to.

Ex. 10 1) to; 2) at; 3) at; 4) to; 5) for; 6) in, at; 7) to; 8) in, in; 9) on; 10) by; 11) from, to; 12) of; 13) for; 14) of

Ex. 111 c, 2 b, 3 e, 4 a, 5 d

Ex. 13 1) was built, 2) was called, 3) became, 4) was, 5) were, 6) were performed, 7) had, 8) was introduced, 9) was killed, 10) enjoyed, 11) were written

Ex. 14 An evening performance, a seat in the stalls, wonderful scenery, opera glasses, fantastic costumes, a storm of applause, a ticket for a play, to arrive at the railway station, an invitation for dinner (lunch), to produce a good impression on the audience, to arrive home, a ticket for an opera, during the interval.

Ex. 1 1), 3), 5)

Ex. 3 "The Birth of a Nation" is remembered...; It was first shown in 1915...; In 1927 a few words were said and six songs were sung by...; He was loved by the public; It was first seen by the audience in 1939; This legendary film is still shown in cinemas...; In 1932 a new camera which could make colour films for the cine­mas was introduced; Colour film were soon enjoyed by big audiences; Special effects are used when it is too difficult...; A lot of models of each of them were made; Today computers are used more and more...; In some cinemas which are called...; a big 30 meter screen is used; The audience is put right in the centre...

Ex. 4 B. 1)...are made of wood; 2)...are made of wool; 3)...are made of cotton; 4)...are made of glass and plastic; 5)...are made of china, glass, plastic, sil­ver; 6)...are made of metal and plastic; 7)...are made of wood and stone or brick; 8)...are made of metal, stone; 9)...are made of gold, metal, silver; 10)...are made of cardboard; 11)...are made of plastic; 12)...is made of paper, gold silver and metal; 13)...are made of stone metal; 14)...are made of paper, cardboard; 15)...are made of gold, silver, metal, plastic; 16)...are made of rubber

Ex. 5 1) should be told, 2) must be answered, 3) has to be told, 4) can be translated, 5) should be invited, 6) should be taught, 7) must be kept, 8) can be shown, 9) must be explained, 10) must be read

Ex. 8 1 c, 2 d, 3 a, 4 e

Ex. 9 1) a night out, 2) the golden age, 3) a film star, 4) the price of a ticket, 5) a magical world, 6) cinema audiences, 7) multi-screen cinemas, 8) brand-new, 9) adventure or crime film, 10) a comedy, 11) a science fiction film, 12) a horror film, 13) a musical

Ex. 11 l)of, 2) of, 3)from, 4) from, 5) of, 6) of, 7) from, 8) of, 9) from, 10) of

Ex. 12 1) should be given; 2) must be kept; 3) couldn't open; 4) has to take, can't be left; 5) must be read; 6) shouldn't spend

Ex. 1 Singing — John; talking — all, mostly Jo and Tina; eating Italian food — Tina and Paul; having par­ties and meeting new people — Bradley

Ex. 2 1) The money is made of paper. 2) The vase is made of china. 3) The coat is made of fur. 4) The salad is made from vegetables. 5) The ring is made of metal.

6) The soup is made from tomatoes. 7) The bench is made of stone. 8) The chain is made of silver. 9) The marmalade is made from oranges.

Ex. 3 A. 1) feeling, felt; 2) feels/seems; 3) smell; 4) sounds; 5) smelt; 6) looks/seems; 7) tastes; 8) sounds; 9) look; 10) looks

B. 1) quietly; 2) quiet; 3) unpleasant; 4) unpleasant­ly; 5) bad; 6) well, good; 7) unhappy; 8) unhappily; 9) pleasant; 10) sweet

Ex. 5 A. 1)—, 2) —, 3) the, 4) —, 5) a, 6) the, 7) the, 8) the, 9) —, 10) the, 11) —, 12) the, 13) —

B. 1)—, 2) the, 3)—, 4) the, 5)—, 6) the, 7) the, 8) a, 9) the, 10) the, 11) the, 12) the

Ex. 7 A. 1 c, 2 d, 3 e, 4 f, 5 g, 6 b, 7 a

Ex. 8 4), 6), 7)

Ex. 12 1) to; 2) of; 3) of, on; 4) to; 5) to; 6) —, in; 7) from; 8) by, on, by; 9) to; 10) of

Ex. 13 A. to smell sweet, to feel good/well, to feel bad, to look young, to sound pleasant, to speak coldly, to look angrily, to sound loud, to speak loudly, to taste sweet

B. to receive guests, to compose music, music full of emotion, to graduate from a conservatory, a famous conductor, a devoted friend, to be based on a fairy tale, a dead body, to devote a symphony to one's parents, to compose a ballet, to devote one's life to singing, to in­spire an/the audience, to conduct an orchestra, a real (true) inspiration

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