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The Building Infrastructure

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TEXT A

THE BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE

automatic, communication, ventilation, conditioning, control, public, address, system, elevator, escalator, security, signal, master, antenna, minimize, intercommunication, telephone, television, transportation.

power equipment — энергетическое оборудование/оснащение;

closed-circuit television — замкнутая телевизионная система, сис- тема кабельного телевидения;

public address system — система оповещения населения;

security — безопасность, обеспечение безопасности;

alarm — тревога, сигнал тревоги, аварийная сигнализация;

circuit— цепь, схема;

communication system — система связи, система коммуникаций;

remote control system — система дистанционного управления, система телеуправления;

fire automatic detection — автоматизированное обнаружение/ вы­явление пожара;

conduit — кабельный канал;

fire alarm installation — система пожарной сигнализации;

loudspeaker system — акустическая система;

master antenna — коллективная антенна;

amplifier — усилитель.

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The universal uses of power equipment, vertical transportation sys­tems such as elevators, escalators, and stairways; telephone, television and closed-circuit television; public address systems; environmental- control systems (heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, lighting, and acoustical systems,); security and alarm systems have led to a huge

quantity of wiring to be installed. (The power, water supply, and waste disposal systems should be also mentioned). [Circuits that transmit in­formation or control other circuits can be classified as communication systems;]⁰ remote control systems arc technologically feasible as well.

Alarm systems cover security, fire automatic detection and fire alarm. All fire protective signal systems are separated into non-power limited and power-limited.

Required conduits with a wire inside must be foreseen to compose all final connections for telephoning.

Modern constructions provide master antennas and loudspeaker systems in buildings up to 20 storeys high, the amplifiers being often located on the roofs.

[Heating, conditioning, cooling, ventilation, lighting, and sound control are possible all year round, since 1970s all these processes having been computerized to optimize the use and minimize energy consumption wastes.]⁰ (1 100 п.зн.)

1. Heating (A) is the system of communication that is

used to have a conversation with someone in another place.

2. Ventilation (B) is a system for making a room or a build­

ing warm.

3. Amplifier (C) is the process to let fresh air into the a

room, building etc.

4. Cooling (D) is the process by which people exchange

information or express their thoughts and feel­ings.

5. Closed circuit tel- (E) is a group of related parts that work to- evision gether as a whole for the process by which

people exchange information.

6. Lighting (F) is a wire, rod etc. used for receiving radio

and television signals.

7. Alarm (G) is the system to keep the temperature in a

building, engine, machine etc.

8. Communication (H) is a system in which cameras send pic­

tures to television sets used in buildings to protect them from crime.

9. Television (I) is a system that makes the air in buildings,

rooms etc colder, or the machine that does it.

10. Communication (J) is a bell or other signals to warn everyone systems about something bad or dangerous that is al­ready happening.

11. Consumption (K) is to give illumination to a place.

12. Air-conditioning (L) is a piece of electrical equipment to make

sound louder giving more information.

13. Antenna (M) is the amount of used electricity, energy,

oil etc.

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