Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian

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Study the following grammar rule

Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

A. To read a lot does not mean to be educated. 2. To buy all the material on time was our primary task. 3. Einstein is known to have developed the relativity theory. 4. She is said to have been working since 1999. 5. She was too surprised to say anything. 6. It was the very task to have been given at the contest. 7. They are planning to conquer the Earth. 8. We reminded them to have left us in such difficult situation. 9. The Department invites all the teachers to take part in the conference. 10. They cancelled the flight for the accident not to occur.

B. 1. It is never late to learn. 2. The subject is important enough to be discussed in full details. 3. These methods are to be described in the next chapter. 4. Water is to be purified to meet our needs. 5. These factors combine to make the problem very complicated. 6. To be on the safe side, we are to take into consideration everything. 7. The two quantities are added to give the desired result. 8. This is the rule not to be forgotten. 9. She was the last to join the group. 10. To know everything is to know nothing.

C. 1. Newton was the first to realize the universality of gravity. 2. Jenny was the first architect to use a steel frame in a tall building. 3. The invention of the author is to show some newly developed methods. 4. Elisha Otis was the first to demonstrate a steam-powered elevator in New York in 1853. 5. The problem is too complex to be solved the right way. 6. To get the best results, follow the directions carefully. 7. Substances thought to posses the properties in question were thoroughly investigated. 8. All factors likely to affect the accuracy of the experiment should be carefully observed. 9. We suppose this method to be of great practical value. 10. To begin with, investigations seem to have appeared at times when societies need them.

Існують форми Інфінитиву, який використовується без частки to:

1. Після модальних дієслів must, can, could, may, might, should, would, shall, will, наприклад: You must follow the safety rules in the laboratory.

2. Після дієслів let (дозволяти), make (змусити), але якщо make стоїть у пасивному стані, то використовується інфінітив із часткою to, наприклад: Let me do in alone. They made him admit his mistake. I was made to tell them everything.

3. Після дієслів із значенням сприйняття, як feel, see, hear, watch, наприклад: We heard them have taken part in the demonstration.

4. Ппісля конструкцій had better, would rather, наприклад: You’d better prepare everything beforehand.

1. You should be more attentive during your lectures. 2. Shall we go to the mountains on vocations? 3. You must have worked a lot. – I thought the task would have been done only by Friday. 4. Don’t let anyone interfere with you affairs. 5. It was just impossible to make him change the course of the experiment. 6. I would rather refer to the author having presented such an interesting report.
7. The security heard the thieves have entered the door. 8. You’d better change your attitude to the education, nobody is going to assist you then. 9. You should have come earlier – the lecture has already started. 10. The students should be let choose their additional curriculum by themselves.

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