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Explain what is meant by these terms related to intellectual property rights in your own words. Use the sentences in Exercise 2 as models




Match the two halves of these definitions of key terms from the text. Consult the glossary if necessary.

1. The term passing off refers to the practice of a company...

2. The term design right refers to a right...

3. The term cybersquatting refers to the practice...

4. The term injunction refers to an order issued by a court...

5. The term trade secret refers to the intellectual property of a business...

 

a. which prohibits the copying of an original, non-commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product.

b. which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury.

c. illegally trading on the reputation of another company by misrepresenting its goods or services as being those of the other company.

d. which it does not want others to know about.

e. of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner.

 

1. intangible rights

2. right of fair use

3. infringement of rights

 

COPYRIGHT

 

Reading tasks ______________________________________________________

 

COPYRIGHT

 

Copyright is the body of law that deals with the ownership and use of works of literature, music and art. The basic purpose of copyright is to enrich our society’s wealth of culture and information. The means for doing so is to grant exclusive rights in the exploitation and marketing of a work as an incentive to those who create it.

Copyright low protects original works of authorship which are written down or recorded. The U.S. International Trade Commission has defines “copyright” as “a form of protection provided by” a national government to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. As with other types of policies for intellectual property, the fundamental policy of copyright law is to provide protection for works so that they can be distributed in the public domain. In the United States, the copyright protection lasts for the life of the author, plus fifty years. Copyright protection applies to: literary works, plays, computer programs, and other kinds of works of authorship. The owner of a copyright may place a copyright symbol on the work as a warning to others that the work is protected. The symbol consists of the letter “C” with a circle around it: ©. Following the creation of the Copyright Act of 1976, most copyright law in the United States is governed by federal statute. If copyright is violated, the owner of the right may seek damages for the copyright infringement.

Example: Mrs. Author writes an original play and composes original music for the play. She applies for two copyrights. One for her play, and one for the music that she created for her play. She now has two copyrighted works which are protected.




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