Повторение и закрепление грамматического материала

Past Simple

Present Simple

Неправильный глагол to be

Past Simple

Утвердительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение	Вопросительное предложение
I/you/we/they/he/she/it had a computer.	По правилу для Past Simple:
I/you/we/they/he/she/it didn’t have a computer.	Did you have a computer?

Упражнение

Поставьте глагол to have в правильую форму.

1) Our family …. (not) a car.

2) My friends …. (not) time yesterday so they didn’t come.

3) …. you….. a new mobile phone?

4) I… (not) many friends in school.

5) This family ….. four children.

6) …. they … a big library?

7) …she…. the birthday party last week?

Утвердительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение	Вопросительное предложение
I’m (I am) a student. You/we’re (are) very friendly. He/she/it’s (is) nice.	Частица not ставится сразу после смыслового глагола: I’m not (am not) a teacher. You/we/they aren’t friendly. He/she/it isn’t nice.	Сам смысловой глагол выносится в начало предложения перед подлежащим: Areyou from Russia? What isit?

Утвердительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение	Вопросительное предложение
I /he/she/it wasOK. You/we/they were very friendly.	I/he/she/it was not (wasn’t) OK. You/we/they were not (weren’t) friendly.	Wereyou happy in your childhood? Whatwasit?

Упражнение

Поставьте глагол to be в правильую форму.

1) Her name … Kate.

2) My mother …..a doctor.

3) They ….my friends.

4) …..you busy now?

5) They ……not students at present.

6) I ….at school last year.

7) …..you at the party yesterday?

8) They …..not a closely-knit family.

11. Словообразование. Рассмотрите пример:

Example: The verb “write” — a writ er is a person who writes books (novels, stories). My favorite writer is Leo Tolstoy.

Добавляя суффикс «делателя» (-er, -or), который помогает говорить о человеке, задействованном в какой-либо деятельности, составьте новые слова из представленных ниже глаголов, а также напишите свой пример с каждым из новых слов:

Design, teach, clean, read, speak, translate, use, build, invent

· Раскройте скобки, используя правильную форму глагола:

1) I … (be) really sorry. … (be) you OK?

2) … you (like) reading books?

3) He … (speak) three foreign languages.

4) I … (see) my teacher an hour ago.

5) … you … (go) to the English class yesterday?

6) It … (be) rainy last summer.

7) Last week I … (buy) a new DVD.

8) The weather … (be) nice today, but it … (be) bad yesterday.

9) Last year we … (move) to another city.

10) He … (visit) many concerts when he … (be) in Moscow last month.

· Переведите следующие предложения с английского языка на русский:

1) I was busy last week.

2) She was good at Biology at school.

3) He surfed the Internet yesterday.

4) I enjoyed studying History at school.

5) Did you clean your room yesterday?

6) I like listening to music in my spare time.

7) We didn’t go to the movies last Sunday.

8) Are you a medical student?

9) Is your family closely-knit?

10) Does he have a sense of humour?

· Переведите следующие предложения с русского языка на английский:

1) У нее есть чувство юмора.

2) Мне не нравилось изучать историю в школе.

3) Вчера я не убирала свою комнату.

4) У него способности к языкам.

5) Я учусь в медицинской академии.

6) Он предпочитает комедии.

7) Я не люблю рисоваться.

8) Мне нравятся животные.

9) Она похожа на маму.

10) Он был очень занят вчера.

· Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

Например: He is a student. - Is he a student?

- He isn’t a student

He likes hip hop. - Does he like hip hop?

- He doesn’t like hip hop.

1) She is good at English.

2) You take after your mother.

3) They went clubbing yesterday.

4) I spend a lot of money on Sundays.

5) She cleaned the room in the morning.

6) They are fond of animals.

13. В английском языке много фразовых глаголов, состоящих из двух (иногда трех) частей, которые переводятся как одно целое. Выберите правильную вторую часть (предлог) для глаголов в следующих предложениях и переведите их. Вы уже встречали эти глаголы в тексте выше:

1. I usually wake … very early.

a) up

b) in

c) about

d) for

2. He really takes … his father. They’re alike in so many ways.

a) in

b) about

c) after

d) over

3. I turned … the television, but there was nothing interesting on.

a) on

b) off

c) down

d) away

4. I see that you have a new mobile phone — don’t show …. It’s just a phone, nothing more.

a) in

b) off

c) on

d) over

5. Do you go to clubs of cafes? — Yes, I often go …

a) in

b) after

c) out

d) off

14. Хотели бы вы, чтобы у вас был друг по переписке? Посмотрите на отрывок из письма студента, изучающего английский язык, которое он написал своему другу по переписке. В нем 11 ошибок. Найдите их и исправьте (первая уже найдена и исправлена за вас):

Dear Sonya,

Thank you for your very interesting letter. I is AM very pleased to be your penfriend. Are you really have a swimming pool in the garden? It sound wonderful. As you know from my avdertisement, I have 17 years old and came from Milan in Italy. I’ve got two sisters, Maria and Sylvia, and they is both older than me. My father own a small paper factory, but my mother don’t work. We living in a house just outside the city. I enjoying playing football and I am like science-fiction films.

12. Изучите структуру письма другу:

5th August -дата

Hello Tania, - приветствие

I read your advertisement on the pen pals site and decided to write you a letter. – ссылка на предыдущий контакт

I'm 17 years old and I attend the secondary school here in Gdansk. My family isn’t big. I have a sister — she is younger than me and I spend quite a lot of time helping with her home tasks. My parents work a lot. My father is a businessman and my mother is a doctor. We have a dog called Barry and two cats — Laura and Bobby. You imagine what a fuss we have every day with such a company! And what about you? Do you have pets?

I love reading fantasy books like Harry Potter series and “The Lord of the Rings” by J. Tolkien. Do you like this kind of literature? - основное содержание письма

Well, hope to hear from you soon and to know you better. – завершающая фраза

Best wishes

Anna. - подпись

13. Напишите ответ (90-100 слов) на одно из объявлений с сайта поиска друзей по переписке. Расскажите о себе (возраст, учеба, семья, интересы и хобби), и спросите обо всем, что хотели бы узнать о вашем новом знакомом.

o I really want a penpal that will write and email me. I am really easy to talk to and love many things, for example hip hop dancing. If you want to talk, email me for my address. Alex, 20.Waimate, New Zealand.

o Hi, I'm Shanna, 17 years old from Netherlands. I like reading. Also I like everything connected with fantasy and vampires. Want to know more or just talk? Let me know!

o Hi, my name Sora from Korea and I'm 18 years old. I want to find a bestie (best friend) who likes the same things as I do. I like emo, Japanese rock and watching anime. Don’t wait too long to write me!

o Hi everybody, I’m Nick from London. I spend time using the Internet and watching TV. I am ready to answer all letters!

14. Подготовьте монолог о себе и своей семье. Составьте план и не забудьте упомянуть о следующем:

1) your age, studies, appearance, hobbies, likes and dislikes (music, sport, literature, TV shows, computer games etc.);

2) the age of your family members, their occupation (where they work or study);

15. Работа в парах. Выучите разговорные фразы

Greetings (приветствия):

· Hi/Hello.

· Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.

· How are you?/How are you doing?

· - Fine. What about you? - Okay. Thanks.

· - (It's) nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you too.

Introducing oneself (как представиться):

· My name's Peter. What's your name?

· I'm from Seattle. Where are you from?

Closing a conversation (завершение разговора):

· It was nice/great talking to you.

· (I'm sorry, but) I have to go now.

· Good-bye/Bye/See you later/ See you tomorrow!/ Have a nice day/evening/weekend!

Прочитайте диалог-пример:

-Hi, I saw you somewhere last week… Do you study in the medical academy?

- Yes, I do. I’m a first-year student.

- Sorry, what is your name?

- Oh, my name is Lena. And what about you?

- My name is Vlad. Nice to meet you.

- Nice to meet you too. How are you doing? You know, all these lectures, seminars…

- I’m fine. It’s difficult but very interesting…

- It was great talking to you. I have to go now – the lecture starts in a minute.

- See you later. Have a nice day!

Подготовьте собственный диалог (первая встреча с одногруппниками).

Дата добавления: 2014-12-24