Из данного ряда слов выберите слова с отрицательным значением и переведите их на русский язык

Определите значение однокоренных слов. Обратите внимание на словообразовательные суффиксы.

Unit 2

А. to organize - to re organize; to equip - to re equip; to affirm - to re affirm;

to arm - to re arm; to form - to re form; structure - to restructure;

В. To govern – govern ment; to equip – equip ment; to arm – arma ment;

To deploy – deploy ment; to manage – manage ment; to establish – establishment;

С. To locate – loca tion; to operate – opera tion; to specialize – specializa tion;

To provide – provis ion; to organize – organiza tion; to divide – divis ion.

D. to command – command er; to organize – organiz er; to manage – manag er;

To operate – operat or; to provide – provid er; to govern – govern or.

2.2. Сгруппируйте следующие слова из текста по частям речи, назовите словообразовательные суффиксы и переведите эти слова на русский язык:

Generally, administrative, responsible, fighter, originally, president, illegal, safety, mission, characterize, deployment, classify, operate, powerful, possible, freedom, apparitions, officially, primarily, bomber, active, Naval, directly, function, difference, commander.

Заполните таблицу:

Имя существительное	Глагол	Имя прилагательное	Наречие

Unknown, antitank, difference, illegal, non-nuclear, understand, disarm, demonstrate, demobilize, impossible, non-governmental, indifferent, misinform, interest, indefinite, unable, exception, irregular, immigration, unique.

2.4. Сгруппируйте следующие слова по принципу общности корня, т.е. в словообразовательные гнезда:

To organize, responsibility, to command, to defend, responsible, establish, organizational, commander, defense, organization, establishment, command, difference, defensive, different, to differ, strategic, indifferent, strategy, to deploy, deployment, to operate, indifference, operation, operational, organizer.

2.5. Напишите исходную словарную форму следующих слов, переведите их на русский язык. Найдите значение слов в словаре, если необходимо:

Deployed, recently, appointed, known, most, reports, newly, hostilities, more, supporting, mainly, controls, carries, duties, primarily, specially, trained, consisting, rearm, disarm, compared.

2.6. Определите, какой частью речи являются подчеркнутые слова, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The Marines use the Navy for logistical and administrative support.

2. The Coast Guard Reserves support The Coast Guard in times of need.

3. In peacetime the Coast Guard is responsible for sea rescue and illegal immigration control.

4. Their function is to provide directional control.

5. A rocket can function in a vacuum.

6. The Chairman controls the work of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

7. The JCS reports directly to the secretary of Defense and the President.

8. The Air Force Chief of Staff makes reports for most matters to the secretary of the Air Force.

9. After World Was II the Air Force was established as a separate service.

10. In 1798 the Continental Congress separated the Marine Cops from the United States Navy.

11. The Navy helps to supplement Air Force air power.

12. Its function is the supplement of the Air Force.

2.7. Подберите пары слов, близкие по значению:

А. To defend, to capture, active service, combat, to make up, mission, responsibility, assault, Defense Secretary, to accomplish, military service, weapon;

B. Active duty, battle, to protect, to take prisoners, task, to comprise, duty, attack, to fulfill, Defense Minister, military branch, armament.

2.8. Подберите пары слов, имеющих противоположное значение:

A. to deploy troops, civilian, offensive, legal, armament, enemy, nuclear combat, possible, to create, safety, peacetime.

B. Military, to withdraw troops, defensive, illegal, friendly, disarmament, non nuclear combat, to destroy, impossible, danger, times of war.

2.9. Переведите цепочки слов, обращая внимание на последовательность перевода их компонентов:

Ground forces, land targets, National Security Act, War Department, Defense Secretary, Marine Corps Commandant, Air Force Chief of Staff, Coast Guard Commandant, State National Guard members, Nation Strategic nuclear ballistic missiles, the Active duty Air Force, Air Force air power, Coast Guard Reserves.

2.10. Объясните различие (сходство) в значении терминов, словосочетаний:

1. Military Headquarters - Military Staff.

2. Army Reserve – Army National Guard.

3. War Department – Department of Defense.

4. Chief of Staff – Chairman of the JCS.

5. Secretary of the Army – the Army Chief of Staff.

6. Department of Defense - Department of Homeland Defense.

7. Chief of Naval Operation – Secretary of the Navy.

8. Transport aircraft – aircraft carriers.

9. Amphibious operations – ground – combat operations.

10. Logistical support – administrative support.

2.11. Найдите соответствия:

Дата добавления: 2014-12-25