Development Co-operation

Implementing Land Use Planning in

Text 2D

Прочтите и письменно переведите текст 2Д.

Land use planning is implemented in order to make decision for present problems (e.g. soil erosion, insufficient agricultural production and low income in rural households) with the planning towards long-term conservation and sustainable use of land resources. Therefore such planning is based on precautions and is future-oriented based on the interests, viewpoints and problem solving potential of the participants.

Land use planning has an integrated character because experience has shown that problems in the field of land resources management can't be solved by sectoral measures only. It is necessary to find appropriate combinations of different measures in technical, economic and social fields and to define them in harmony with each other. This can be achieved through wise land use planning.

Land use planning is used in order to find solutions to conflicts among various groups of the population, among different villages, between villages and authorities or large companies, between farmers and pastoralists, etc. In this process rules of using the land are negotiated between the parties involved in the conflict.

The different approaches reflect the spectrum of contributions to solutions expected from a process in land use planning. The examples show, participation-oriented land use planning has already a notable success in projects of the technical co-operation. Integrated land use planning should be applied when the biophysical dimension has to be combined with social, political, cultural, economic and legal aspects. In other words, land use planning is applied when social conflicts whose origins often lie in the nature of the current land use or in the form of access to resources must be settled.

Various obstacles are placed in the path which may hamper the achievements of the objectives. Creative, realistic, and professional handling of the tools in land use planning are required to cope with all obstacles. Land use planning only makes sense if the contributions to the solutions in the development co-operation can be anchored in a sustainable way, and there is a prospect of applying the approach not only locally but also at larger scales.

Lesson 3. THE ESSENCE OF LAND USE PLANNING

1. Прочтите следующие слова:

Border, elimination, soil, protection, waste, establishment, researching, connect, pollution, certificate, restoration, boundary, site, substances, conduction, estimation, carry out, researchers.

2. Прочтите и переведите следующие группы слов:

Technical registration, wind erosion, waste products, tilled soils, radioactive substances, projects for reclaiming the soils, country boundaries, elimination of inconveniences, arrangement of land, irrationally used, publicly discussed, interfarm land use planning, number of interconnected elements, land property.

3. Запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:

adjacent (adj.) – примыкающий, смежный

adjoin (v.) – примыкать, граничить, соединять

allocation (n.) – распределение, размещение

arrangement (n.) – приведение в порядок, устройство, организация

bogging (n.) – заболачивание

border (v.) – граничить

boundary (n.) – граница

cartographical researches – картографические исследования

citizen (n.) – горожанин

citizenship (n.) – гражданство

complex (adj.) – сложный

(n.) – комплекс

crop (n.) – с/х культура, урожай

customer (n.) – заказчик, покупатель

delimination (n.) – разграничение

designation (n.) – назначение

district (n.) – район, округ

drawing (n.) – проект

equal rights – равные права

flooding (n.) – наводнение

irrespective (adj.) – независимый

land relations – земельные отношения

landslide (n.) – оползень, обвал

law (n.) – закон

mudflow (n.) – грязевой поток

participate (v.) – участвовать

participation (n) – участие

preparation (n.) – подготовка

preservation (n.) – сохранение, предохранение

proprietor (n.) – собственник, владелец

radioactive and chemical substances – радиоактивные и химические вещества

reclaimed lands – восстановленные земли

researcher (n.) – исследователь

revealing unused areas – выявление неиспользованных площадей

rules of thumb – правила подчинения

science (n.) – наука

substantiation (n.) – доказательство, обоснование

survey (n.) – съёмка, исследование, изыскание

(v.) – проводить съёмку, исследовать

4. Прочтите и переведите следующий текст:

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27