Exercise 5

II

Exercise I. Learn the words and word combinations:

1. charitable ['tʃæritəbl] а благотворительный

2. join ['dʒoin] v вступать; присоединяться

3. fund raising ['fΛnd 'reiziŋ] сбор денежных средств

4. to raise money ['reiz 'mΛni] собирать деньги

5. wealth [welθ] n богатство

wealthy ['welθi] а богатый, состоятельный

6. should [ʃud] v следует, должен

7. luncheon ['l⋀ntʃən] завтрак

8. athletic [æθ'letik] а атлетический

9. to entertain guests [ˌentə'tein 'gests] принимать, занимать гостей

10. annual ['ænjuəl] а ежегодный, годовой

11. tournament ['tuənəmənt] n турнир

12. event [i'vent] n событие, спортивное состязание, вид спорта

13. get (got) to know ['get ('got)...'nou] узнавать

14. to take (took, taken) the initiative [i'niʃiətiv] взять инициативу

15. appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v ценить, оценивать по достоинству, быть признательным

appreciation [əˌpriʃi'eiʃən] n (высокая) оценка, признательность

16. to set (set) up an appointment [ə'pointmənt]=to make (made) an appointment = to have (had) an appointment договориться о встрече, условиться встретиться

to delay an appointment [di'lei] = to postpone an appointment ['poustpoun] отложить встречу to keep (kept) an appointment прийти на встречу to break an appointment не прийти на встречу

17. graduate student ['grædjuit 'stju:dənt] амер. аспирант

18. research project [ri'sə:tʃ 'prodʒekt] научно-исследовательский проект

19. mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] а взаимный, обоюдный

20. benefit [benifit] n выгода, польза

to benefit by smth извлекать пользу из чего-л.

22. resources [ri'sɔ:siz] n средства, ресурсы

23. data bank ['deitə 'bæŋk] банк данных

24. etc. = et cetera [it 'setrə] лат. и так далее

25. polished ['poliʃt] а полированный; изысканный, элегантный; отшлифованный, отточенный

26. to keep (kept) contacts polished [ki:p (kept)] поддерживать со знакомыми наилучшие отношения

28. to keep in touch with smb [t⋀tʃ] поддерживать связь с кем-л.

29. congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v поздравлять

congratulation [ kənˌgrætju'leiʃən] n поздравление

30. to leave (left) a message ['li:v ('left)... 'mesidʒ] оставлять сообщение

31. get (got) through [θru:] v связаться по телефону

32. attend [ə'tend] v посещать

33. a fashion show ['fæʃən'ʃou] демонстрация мод

34. a pair of tickets ['pεərəv 'tikits] пара билетов

35. influential [ˌinflu'enʃəl] а влиятельный

36. treasure ['treʒə] v высоко ценить, дорожить

37. relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n связь, отношение

38. parallel ['pærəlel] v соответствовать

Exercise 2. Read and translate the following expressions and words having similar roots in the Russian language.

Cultural organizations; corporations; an athletic club; a tennis tournament; initiative; to pioneer a technology; a project; career specializations; general data banks; to telephone contacts; to phone contacts; cards; cocktail; hockey; special; a fashion show; philosophy; to parallel.

Exercise 3. Read and translate the following word combinations into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own.

A board member, a charitable organization, to raise money from wealthy people; an address book; prominent contacts; fellow members; to get to know people; to take initiative; to write a note of appreciation / a letter of appreciation; to set up an appointment, to make an appointment; to delay an appointment, to postpone an appointment, to keep an appointment, to break an appointment, to have an appointment, to take part in club events; to participate in golf tournaments; to suggest a meeting; graduate students; research projects; to have the benefit of different educations; to get information about business; to send children to college; to keep contacts polished; to keep in touch with people; to leave a message, to give a message; to mail presents; to congratulate; to send holiday cards; to invite people to cocktail parties; to send tickets; to enjoy events; to treasure friendship; to appreciate relationships, to value people.

Exercise 4. Give the degrees of comparison of the following adjectives and adverbs. Translate them into Russian.

a) E.g. Big-bigger -big -biggest большой - больше -самый большой

fast - faster - fastest быстрый / быстро - быстрее – самый быстрый, быстрее всего

Fine, large, wise; hot, tall; sad, quick, hard, young, big, kind, warm; last, soon, long.

b) E.g. happy - happier - happiest счастливый - счастливее - самый счастливый

Busy, wealthy, happy, lazy, dirty; simple, narrow, clever.

c) E.g. beautiful - more / less beautiful - (the) most / least beautiful красивый - красивее / менее красивый - самый красивый / самый некрасивый

Difficult, interesting, beautiful, dangerous, important, virtuous, helpful, valuable, prominent, influential, successful.

d) seldom - more seldom - most seldom редкий - реже -реже всего

Often, seldom; warmly, rarely, wisely, beautifully, slowly, virtuously, dangerously.

c) E.g. bad / badly - worse - worst плохой / плохо - хуже -самый плохой, хуже всего

Good / well, little, late, old, far, many / much.

I. Revise the use of the Present Indefinite and Present Perfect in subordinate clauses of time and condition to denote a future action.

II. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.

1. If he doesn't do his work properly he will be fired.

2. I'll come and see my friend when I have time.

3. If you work hard, you'll be promoted.

4. After she has finished her report, she will go home.

5. If I go on business, I shan't be able to keep our appointment.

6. By the time the delegation comes, the documents must be examined thoroughly.

7. Unless something unexpected happens, do not disturb me in my office.

8. If you work at your English hard, you'll pass your exam.

9. Give my regards to your wife when you come home.

10. I'll return home in time unless I'm detained at work.

Exercise 6. Scan Text A and В and find the sentences having subordinate clauses of time and condition. Translate the sentences from English into Russian.

Exercise 7. Read and translate the following text.

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