Определите основную идею текста

			Psychology and its subdisciplines study the meaning and role of mental functions and behaviour in different aspects of human activity.
			Psychology and its subdisciplines study perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships.
			Psychology and its subdisciplines study causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
			Psychology and its subdisciplines study development, health, industry and organization, media, and legal system.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
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Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Psychological data are used in …

			various fields of human life
			various fields of animal life
			various fields of art
			various fields of culture

ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой информации
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Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.

Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

			A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behaviour.
			A psychologist studies human needs and values.
			A psychologist studies social problems and ways of solving them.
			A psychologist studies the ways of breeding animals.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Psychology
1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes.
2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology.

Ответьте на вопрос
What branches can psychology be subdivided into?

			It can be subdivided into developmental psychology, health psychology, industrial psychology and other branches.
			It can be subdivided into cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior.
			It can be subdivided into causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
			It can be subdivided into historical dimensions such as politics, music, art, and literature.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран
The Prime Minister who used to say to the Cabinet of Ministers: «When I want your opinion, I`ll give it to you!» is …

			Margaret Thatcher
			Winston Churchill
			Quentin Bryce
			Hillary Clinton

ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Великобритания
The chairman in the House of Commons of Great Britain is the …

			Speaker
			Lord Chancellor
			Prime Minister
			Clerk of the House

ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: США
The river on which Washington D.C. is situated is the …

			Potomac
			Mississippi
			Roanoke
			Hudson

ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Канада
Canada's official colours are ________ and red.

			white
			blue
			gold
			green

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Учебная лексика
It’s important for each student to get ________ experience of work.

			practical
			theoretical
			general
			complete

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)
Intellectual expressions of a particular society such as art, literature, etc. are …

			culture
			morality
			conscience
			virtue

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Деловая лексика
I think you will _______ from getting a new job.

			benefit
			promote
			win
			pay

Решение:
Чтобы выполнить задание, следует знать лексику деловой сферы применения и уметь использовать ее в заданном контексте, правильно переводя варианты ответов:
benefit – выгадывать, получать прибыль;
promote – способствовать;
win – выигрывать;
pay – платить.
Согласно контексту, только вариант benefit является правильным: «Я думаю, ты выгадаешь, получив новую работу».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Профессиональная лексика
As the sick man’s perception was not sharp he could not ______ between painted and carved objects.

			distinguish
			state
			appreciate
			stand

ЗАДАНИЕ N 29 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Бытовая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A.: «May I ask you a question?»
B.: «__________________».

			Certainly.
			I’m afraid, I can’t.
			How kind of you.
			Sorry, I don’t know.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 30 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «Excuse me. Are you Tom MacDonald?»
B: «_____________».

			Yes, that’s right.
			I am Tom.
			Don’t you see that?
			What?

ЗАДАНИЕ N 31 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Student: «I’m about to finish my course of studies, but I don’t know what to do: study further or take a job».
Teacher: «_______________».

			You should continue your studies, I’m sure. You are really talented.
			That sounds like a good idea. Go ahead!
			That’s a problem. It is for you to decide.
			I think you’d better study further.

Решение:
Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о правилах речевого этикета в ситуациях учебно-социальной сферы общения, следует анализировать и выбирать правильный вариант ответа из предложенных.
Учебно-социальная сфера коммуникации включает ситуации, реализуемые в образовательной среде, например в средних и высших учебных заведениях, и предполагает преимущественно формально-деловой стиль общения, для которого характерно формальное обращение (без имени), клишированность языковых средств; при этом отношение, выражаемое собеседниками друг к другу, уважительно, но лишено излишних эмоций — нейтрально. Такое общение всегда направлено на достижение какой-то предметной договоренности.
В приведенном диалоге, правильным ответом является:
Student: «I’m about to finish my course of studies, but I don’t know what to do: study further or take a job» («Я скоро заканчиваю учебу, но не знаю, что делать: учиться дальше или устраиваться на работу»).
Teacher: «You should continue your studies, I’m sure. You are really talented» («Вам нужно продолжать учебу, я уверен. Вы действительно талантливы»).
Остальные реплики звучат либо недостаточно вежливо и доброжелательно, либо не соответствуют ситуации общения.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Социально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Receptionist: «Good evening, Madam. Can I help you?»
Guest: «_____________?»

			My name is Saunders. I have a reservation.
			One room.
			I want a room.
			I will book a room here.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Великобритания
The collective decision-making body of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, composed of the Prime Minister and some 22 Cabinet Ministers is called …

			the Cabinet
			the Shadow Cabinet
			The British Parliament
			Ministry of Justice of the UK

ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Канада
Canada's official colours are ________ and red.

			white
			blue
			gold
			green

ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: США
The river on which Washington D.C. is situated is the …

			Potomac
			Mississippi
			Roanoke
			Hudson

ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран
A famous American humorist and author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is …

			Mark Twain
			Daniel Defoe
			Henry Fielding
			Thomas Mayne Reid

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Law
1. Law in common parlance means a rule which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. The study of law crosses the boundaries between the social sciences and humanities, depending on one's view of research into its objectives and effects. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations context. It has been defined as a «system of rules», as an «interpretive concept» to achieve justice, as an «authority» to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction".
2. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. Laws are politics, because politicians create them. Law is philosophy, because moral and ethical persuasions shape their ideas.
3. Law tells many of history's stories, because statutes, case law and codifications build up over time. And law is economics, because any rule about contract, tort, property law, labour law, company law and many more can have long lasting effects on the distribution of wealth.

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