Словообразование

LUcrd Formation

Повторение грамматики

Grammar Revision

Protection Against Environmental Pollution

Any operating nuclear power plant releases fission products into the environment, which causes environmental pollution.

To prevent the harmful effects of nuclear power release, the nuclear power plants are supplied with protective installations that serve as bar­riers to the pollution.

First, the nuclear fuel and the fission products are confined within sealed tubes made of stainless steel or zirconium. Then the assembly of tubes is placed in a steel reactor vessel. And finally the steel reactor ^vessel is placed in a large steel and concrete housing.

As to the hot radioactive waste products they are disposed in heavily shielded cylinders. The cylinders are buried 305 to 610 metres under­ground.

3- Complete the sentences using the correct variant:

1 • A nuclear power plant releases

a) liquid products.

b) fission products.

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4. Pair work. Put these questions to your groupmate and let him/her an swer them: 1. What kind of products does the operating nuclear power plant releasel 2. What installations are used to prevent the harmful effects of a nuclei power plant operation? 3. What material are the tubes made of? 4. Where are the fission products confined? 5. In what part of the installation is the reactor vessel placed? 6. In what way are the hot radioactive waste products disposed?

2. Operating nuclear power plants

3. The protective power plant installations

4. The sealed tubes are made of

5. The fission products are confined

6. The steel reactor vessel is placed

7. The waste products are disposed

a) pollute the environment.

b) prevent the pollution.

a) produce the release of fission products.

b) prevent the release of fission products.

a) bronze.

b) stainless steel.

a) within sealed tubes.

b) within open tubes.

a) in a concrete housing.

b) in a zirconium housing.

a) in an open vessel.

b) in shielded cylinders.

Чтобы различать части речи, надо знать суффиксы, с помощью которых они образуются.

Suffixes of Nouns Суффиксы существительных

Who? What?

Перевод

Суффиксы Примеры

асу	supremacy	главенство
age	advantage; damage	преимущество; повреждение
ance/-ence	resistance; existence	сопротивление; существование
апсу/-епсу	discrepancy; efficiency	разногласие; эффективность
ation	foundation	основание
dom	freedom	свобода
er/-or	consumer; conductor	потребитель; проводник
•ics	electronics	электроника
■ion/-tion	installation; direction	установка; направление
■ment	equipment; requirement	оборудование; требование
■ness	readiness; usefulness	готовность; полезность (польза)
•ship	leadership	руководство
■th	length	длина
■tude	magnitude	величина
ty/-ity	capacity; conductivity	емкость; проводимость
•ure	measure; nature	мера; природа
•ist	scientist	ученый

1- Underline the stems in the following words:

leader, ability, contribution, carrier, compactness, development, altitude, width, mechanics, pessimist, relation, friendship, storage, boredom, quantity

Suffixes of Verbs Суффиксы глаголов

What to do?

Суффиксы

-ate -ute

Примеры

to generate to contribute

Перевод

генерировать содействовать

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-en to shorten укорачивать

~|^ze to magnetize намагничивать

-ify to simplify упрощать

2. Which of the given words are nouns, verbs? Why?

practice, wide, wilderness, practise, electrifier, compute, amplitude, elec trify, pretence, organize

Suffixes of Adverbs Суффиксы наречий

How?

Суффиксы Примеры Перевод

■'У mainly главным образом

-ward(s) afterward(s) впоследствии, потом

-wise clockwise по часовой стрелке

Suffixes of Adjectives Суффиксы прилагательных

What kind of?

Суффиксы	Примеры		Перевод
-able/-ible	considerable,	possible	значительный, возможный
-al	fundamental		основной
-(an)eous	simultaneous	advantageous	одновременный; благоприятна
-ous	various; dangerous	различный; опасный
-ant/-ent	important, efficient	важный, действенный
-ate	aggregate		общий, совокупный
-que	unique		уникальный
-ic/-ical	basic		основной
-ior	superior		высший, лучший
-ive	positive		положительный
-ful	useful		полезный
-less	useless		бесполезный
-like	humanlike		человечный
-ory	compulsory		обязательный
-y	noisy		шумный

3. Which of the words are adjectives? adverbs? Why?

easily, equal, noisy, numerous, faulty, anticlockwise, eastwards, well carelessly, powerful, traceable, good, simply, comfortable, useful, поп* ward, dangerous, businesslike, naturally, inferior, bad

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