Task 3. Apply calque / loan / verbal / literal / word-for-word translation w the following sentences

1. This magnanimous explosion is termed by astrophysics as the Big Bang. 2. The light emitted by distant galaxies is found to be moving away from our galaxy, the Milky Way. 3. The "Little Bang" created by CERN (Conceil Europeŭn pour la Recherche Nuclŭaire) - the largest centre of particle physics research in the world - is an important step in understanding the early state of the universe' Big Bang. 4. A trip by Voyager 2 in 1989, the only visit by a spacecraft on Neptune, is the only source of credible information we have about the planet. 5. For example, in America the growth of an urban sprawl was associated with the fulfillment of the "Great American Dream" where people dreamed of living in single-family homes with all modern facilities. 6. People living in an urban locality have generic houses, busy schedules, small families and a secluded lifestyle. 7. AI researchers hope to invent intelligent machines which can perceive, learn and reason like humans. General intelligence is their long-term goal. 8. By general intelligence they mean to incorporate other aspects like social intelligence, judgment, commonsense, robotics and self-awareness. 9. The trademark of early modern fonts is the sans-serif^[1] typeface. 10. If you are fascinated by a hobby, feel devoted to it, would like to spend as much time as possible pursuing it-this could be an outlet for learning, creativity, and self- expression. 11. After leaving Athens, Aristotle spent some time travelling, and possibly studying biology, in Asia Minor (now Turkey) and its islands. 12. He returned to Macedonia in 338 to tutor Alexander the Great, after Alexander. conquered Athens, Aristotle returned to Athens and set up a school of his own, known as the Lyceum. 13. He discusses winds, earthquakes (which he thought were caused by underground winds), thunder, lightning, rainbows, and meteors, comets, and the Milky Way (which he thought were atmospheric phenomena). 14. Aristotelian philosophy became the official philosophy of the Roman Catholic Church. As a result, some discoveries in the Middle Ages and Renaissance were criticized simply because they were not found in Aristotle. 15. The general theory of relativity interprets gravity as not a force, but effect of curvature of space time itself. 16. But, you will be surprised to know, the invention of cell phone was on its way even before the miracle of telephone. 17. A car engine is called an internal combustion engine. 18. Every working cycle of a car engine consists of four strokes: intake, compression, combustion, exhaust. 19. Engine horsepower depends on how many such piston based combustion chambers are connected to it. 20. The rings of Saturn are what set it apart from all the other planets of the solar system. 21. Soros has been active as a philanthropist since the 1970s, when he began funding movement behind the iron curtain. 22. The "pure model" of a capitalist free market includes a number of essential features. 22. The "pure model" of a capitalist free market includes a number of essential features.

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