Annual ceremonies and daily routine

MONARCHY AND DEMOCRACY

In Britain, a country that prides itself on championing democracy, existence of Monarchy seems to be irrational. Despite the obvious contradiction between democracy and monarchy, the Queen and Royal Family have remained immensely popular as the symbol of the state, the symbol of the unity of the nation, the symbol of the stability, and the guarantee of smooth changes of government, because officially monarch's politics are those, which are carried out by the Government of the day.

In the 19^th century, seeing that they could not rely only on the support of the diminishing aristocracy, Queen Victoria and her husband Albert began making royalty more public, consciously offering to the nation a model of family life. With Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887, the government consciously remodelled monarchy, laying emphasis on its ancient rituals as embodying the soul of the nation. And the people liked it. Since the First World War when the ruling Monarch King George V began to visit working class areas and attended the first football Cup Final at Wembley chatting with people there was a strong tendency to speak of close relationship between common people and the Royal Family, to speak of England as one happy family. This feeling and popularity of Monarchy was still more strengthened by the refusal of George VI to leave London during air attacks on the capital during the Second World War. By remaining in Buckingham Palace after it was hit and by visiting the most badly bombed parts of London George VI and his consort, Elizabeth (the Queen Mother), became the most loved people of Britain. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth II who ascended the throne in 1952, the Monarchy has gone from strength to strength causing great national and international interest. The monarchy in Britain has become an ideal, which is deeply cultivated and supported by almost 80 per cent of its population.

Numerous functions and ceremonial duties make the Monarch's every day very busy.

In compiling the Queen's diary of engagements for any one year her Private Secretary will invariably first fill in a number of fixed dates around which the year's programme will be arranged. The New Year begins with the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh in residence at Sandringham, the Queen's private home in Norfolk, where the official work will be combined with time for riding and reading.

The Easter break preceded by giving out «Maundy coins»* and by «Maundy* Service at one of the country's cathedrals, is spent at Windsor Castle. The Queen, whose actual birthday is in April, celebrates her «official» birthday in June, with the splendour of Trooping the Colour which draws many thousands of spectators to London.

The celebrations, always held on a Saturday, are followed two days later by another historic display of pageantry when, at Windsor Castle, a service for the Knights of the Garter is preceded by a splendid procession from the Castle itself to St. George's Chapel. All in all annually the Queen presents some 3000 orders, decorations and medals.

Then come three days of horse racing at the nearby racecourse at Ascot — Royal Ascot — before July brings an annual period of residence in the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh. There, among other engagements, the Queen holds the first of each summer's garden parties; three more are held in the gardens of Buckingham Palace. In all some 40000 people from all sections of the community including guests of the country attend these parties each year.

A summer break at the Queen's private home in Scotland, Balmoral Castle, is usually preceded by a cruise in the Royal Yacht Britannia, and is followed by the regular autumn schedule — the State Opening of Parliament and the events marking Remembrance Weekend at the Royal Albert Hall and the Cenotaph in Whitehall.

A day in December is always set aside for the Queen to record her radio and television Christmas broadcasts, the one occasion each year when she speaks personally to the Commonwealth as opposed to other, official occasions, when her speeches reflect the views of her government.

Around these fixed dates go the official engagements — investitures¹, meetings with Prime Ministers, Ambassadors and officials, visits around the United Kingdom, official State visits overseas and tours of Commonwealth countries, and time devoted to welcoming and entertaining visiting Heads of State as the Queen acts as a host to the heads of States of

Commonwealth and other countries when they visit the United Kingdom. When a state visit is involved, guests stay at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle or the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Their entertainment includes banquets, receptions, often a special ballet or opera performance and visits to places of particular interest throughout the country. On the many other occasions when heads of state visit the United Kingdom, either privately or for official purposes, they are nearly always entertained or received by the Queen and often by other members of the royal family as well. Receptions or luncheons are frequently held for other distinguished visitors from overseas.

The Private Secretary also has to allow time — many hours each week — for the Queen to deal with her regular and routine business, the many and varied letters, papers and documents that land on her desk with relentless¹ regularity from literally around the world.

Each private secretary knows too that time will be needed for the charitable activities which engage all the members of the royal family.

Dedicated work for the Save the Children Fund has earned Ann, the Princess Royal, the respect of the nations. Charles, Prince of Wales, made it his business to be familiar with the social and economic ills of the nation. He is a most caring and knowledgeable person on the issues of homelessness, housing, inner city decay, small business enterprise among the unemployed and architecture. Princess Diana, before her tragic death, could be seen sitting with AIDS victims in hospital, or shaking hands with lepers¹ during an overseas tour. Through direct financial support and charitable functions like film premieres or fund-raising dinners and, in contrast, visits to the «front line» among the homeless, the hungry, the sick and refugees royal involvement clearly raises public awareness and popularity of the royal family.

Дата добавления: 2015-05-26