Lab work 6 Fricatives and affricates

Lab work 2 English short vowels

Lab works

Exercise 1 Repetition

Listen and repeat:

I	bit [bIt]	bid [bId]	him [hIm]	miss [mIs]
e	bet [bet]	bed [bed]	hen [hen]	mess [mes]
x	bat [bxt]	bad [bxd]	ham [hxm]	mass [mxs]
A	cut [kAt]	bud [bAd]	bun [bAn]	bus [bAs]
P	pot [pPt]	cod [kPd]	Tom [tPm]	loss [lPs]
V	put [pVt]	wood [wVd]	pull [pVl]	push [pVS]

Exercise 2 Identification

Write the symbol for the vowel you hear in each word (1…10).

Exercise 3 Production

When you hear the number, pronounce the word (which is given in spelling and in phonetic symbols). Repeat the correct pronunciation when you hear it.

1. mad [mxd]	5. cut [kAt]	9. men [men]
2. mud [mAd]	6. cot [kPt]	10. man [mxn]
3. bit [bIt]	7. put [pVt]	11. fun [fAn]
4. bet [bet]	8. pot [pPt]	12. fan [fxn]

Exercise 4 Short vowels contrasted

Listen and repeat:

I and e	e and x	x and A	A and P	P and V
bit bet	hem ham	lack luck	dug dog	lock look
tin ten	set sat	bad bud	cup cop	cod could
fill fell	peck pack	fan fun	rub rob	pot put
built belt	send sand	stamp stump	stuck stock	shock shook
lift left	wreck rack	flash flush	luck lock	crock crook

Exercise 1 Repetition of words containing fricatives

Listen and repeat (words given in spelling and transcription):

f	fin [fIn]	offer [Pfq]	laugh [lRf]
v	vat [vxt]	over [qVvq]	leave [lJv]
T	thing [TIN]	method [meTqd]	breath [breT]
D	these [DJz]	other [ADq]	breathe [brJD]
s	sad [sxd]	lesser [lesq]	moss [mPs]
z	zoo [zH]	lazy [leIzI]	lose [lHz]
S	show [SqV]	washing [wPSIN]	rush [rAS]
Z		measure [meZq]	rouge [rHZ]
h	hot [hPt]	beehive [bJhaIv]

Exercise 2 Identification

Write the symbol for the fricative you hear in each word.

a) initial position (1…5)

b) medial position (6…10)

c) final position (11…15)

Exercise 3 Production

When you hear the number, pronounce the word, giving particular attention to the fricatives. You will then hear the correct pronunciation, which you should repeat.

1. [DJz] these	5. [feDqz] feathers	9. [sJZq] seizure
2. [feIT] faith	6. [fIfT] fifth	10. [lxSIz] lashes
3. [heDq] heather	7. [SIvqz] shivers
4. [sJSL] seashore	8. [bIheIv] behave

Exercise 4 Repetition of fricative and affricate pairs

Listen and repeat:

a) initial S and C

SPp CPp (shop, chop)

SJt CJt (sheet, cheat)

SHz CHz (shoes, choose)

b) medial S and C

lJSIz lJCIz (leashes, leaches)

wPSIN wPCIN (washing, watching)

bxSIz bxCIz (bashes, batches)

c) final S and C

mxS mxC (mash, match)

kxS kxC (cash, catch)

wIS wIC (wish, witch)

d) medial Z and G

leZq leGq (leisure, ledger)

pleZq pleGq (pleasure, pledger)

lJZqn lJGqn (lesion, legion)

Exercise 5 Discrimination between fricatives and affricatives

You will hear some of the words from Exercise 4. When you hear the word, say “A” if you hear the word on the left or “B” if you hear the word on the right. You will then hear the correct answer and the word will be said again for you to repeat.

A	B
SPp	CPp
kxS	kxC
wPSIN	wPCIN
SHz	CHz
lJZqn	lJGqn
bxSIz	bxCIz
SJt	CJt
leZq	leGq
lJSIz	lJCIz
wIS	wIC
pleZq	pleGq
mxS	mxC

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