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Look at and listen to these pairs of words




Listen to the recording and decide which names you hear.

Reading of combinations of vowels with consonants.

Letter combination sound Examples
O + ld I+ld I+nd Igh A+consonants A+ll Al+k W+a [əu] [ai] [ai] [ai] [a:] [o:] [o:] [o] Cold, gold Wild, child Kind, find High, night Class, past, plant All, ball, wall Talk, walk, chalk Want, was

Ex.1 Read the following words containing combination of vowels and consonants:

[əυ] cold, fold, hold, bold, gold, told, sold;

[aı] wild, mild, child,;

[aı] kind, mind, find, bind, blind, rind.

[a:] class, fast, ask, plant, bath, pass, past, task, grant, path, glass, cast, bask, can’t, [a:] father, grass, vast, basket, shan’t, brass, mask, branch.

[ɔ:] all, small, ball, fall, call, stall, tall, wall.

[o] was, wash, what, want, watch, quality;

[ɔ:] war, warn, warm, quarter, warship, quart;[ʌ], [υ] won, wolf, wonder, woman;

[з:] work, word, world, worm.

[aυ] now, how, cow, down, town, clown, brown, crowd, crown, flower, power, tower;

[əυ] row, own, slow, grow, snow, glow, show, throw, know

 

Ex. 2 (from Test your pronunciation Unit 2, disc)

Example: I’ve invited ____ Pete___ to join us.

a) Pete b) Peter c) Pet

 

1. I’ve just been talking to __________________.

a) Jan Lipman b) Jane Lipman c) Jane Leapman d) Jan Leapman

2. I’ve just got a letter from __________________.

a) Eryl b) Meryl

3. Can I speak to _____________, please?

a) Mick Wilson b) Mike Wilson c) Mack Wilson d) Mark Wilson

4. I haven’t seen ____________ for ages.

a) Mary b) Marie

5. Could you give this to __________, please?

a) Lucille b) Lucy

6. I think that’s ___________ over there.

a) Peter Bales b) Peter Vales c)Pete Bales d) Pete Vales

7. Have you met _________________?

a) Barbara Eaton b) Barbara Heaton c) Barbie Eaton d) Barbie Heaton

8. I’ve invited _______________ as well.

a) Joe Newman b) Joan Newman

9. That’s _________________, I think.

a) Sir Ralph b) Sir Alf

10. I think that’s ____________over there.

a) Sue Weedon b) Sue Eden

11. Is ___________ here today?

a) Gert b) Curt

12. I’m going with ___________ to the cinema.

a) Alec b) Alex

13. Have you seen ____________ recently?

a) Rita b) Lita

14. I hear that ___________has got a new job.

a) Bet b) Beth c) Betty d) Bess

15. Isn’t that ________over there?

a) Carl b) Carla

 

 

Ex. 3 (from Test your pronunciation Unit 4, disc)

a. Peter and pepper. These start with the same consonant sound [p], but the following vowel sound is different: [pi:tə], [pepə].

b. Peter and pizza. These start with the same three sounds: [pi:tə] and [pi:tsə].

Now read the following pairs of words. How many identical sounds do they start with? Listen to the recording to check how they are pronounced.

 

Examples:

Peter/ pepper – 1 Peter/pizza – 3

1. Kate \ cake __ 9. Penny \ pizza __

2. Charles \ chocolate ___ 10. Margery \margarine ___

3. Oliver \ olives ___ 11. Barbara \ bananas ___

4. Tom \ tomatoes ___ 12. Sam \ salmon ___

5. Susan \ sugar ___ 13. Colin \ cola ___

6. Salome \ salami ___ 14. Brenda \ bread ___

7. Pat \ pasta ___ 15. Jim \ gin ___

8. Patty \ pastry ___ 16. Raymond \ radishes ___

Ex. 4 (from Test your pronunciation Unit 5, disc)

A In each line, identify the word that has a different first consonant sound. Read them first, then listen to the recording to check.

 

B In each line, identify the word that has a different final consonant sound. Then listen to the recording to check.

 

  picked rubbed fact bought
  dragged road dropped hide
  cough safe roof of
  packs ox begs pats
  lump chasm limb name
    sock music arch ache  
                     

 

 

Ex. 5 Put the following words into the correct column according to the pronunciation of”-ough”

[ɔ] (6 words) [Λf] (3words) [ɒf] (2 words) [u:] (1 word) [ə] (2 words) [əʊ] (2 words) [aʊ] (3 words)
             

 


 




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