Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect

ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ PERFECT

Situation

Food and Talk

Time for fun

Across the Channel

Переведите письменно текст с английского языка на русский, обращая внимание на времена глаголов.

Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel to­morrow. She is going to set out from the French Coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people think that she will succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter tor years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who was swimming the Channel herself when she was a girl of 15.

Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.

"A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon", I said. "Will you be seeing it?" "No", she answered.

"Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?" I asked.

"No", she answered.

In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.

"Young man", she answered, "if you ate more and talked less we would both enjoy our dinner",

His Father's Wife

Eddie was naughty, and his mother punished him. When his father came home, Eddie was sitting in a corner of the room and crying. The anxious father asked him, "What's the matter with you, my son?" Eddie wiped his tears and answered, "Nothing much, daddy, I have only had a quarrel with your wife."

A London policeman stopped a girl crossing the street at the wrong place and said:

"My dear young lady, you' ll be getting flowers, and you won't be able to smell them."

УЭ – 3

Общее значение группы времен Perfect – выражение совершенного действия, которое закончилось к определенному моменту в настоящем (The Present Perfect – настоящее совершенное время), прошедшем (The Past Perfect- прошедшее совершенное время) или закончится к определенному моменту в будущем (The Future Perfect – будущее совершенное время).

I. Present Perfect: (действие, совершившееся в прошлом, но связано с настоящим) Индикаторы времени: just, already, never, ever, lately, recently, since, for 2 years… Формула образования:have (has)+v+ ed Неправильные глаголы образуют Perfect путем изменения корневой гласной. Эти формы следует заучивать наизусть. (3-я форма глагола).   E.g. I have (I've) performed (done). I have not (haven't) performed (done). Have I performed (done)?

II. Past Perfect: (действие уже совершится к определенному моменту в прошлом) Индикаторы времени:by 6pm yesterday, by the end of the week, before + Past Simple … Формула образования: had +v+ ed   E.g. I had prepared (written). I had not (hadn't) prepared (written). Had I prepared (written)?  

III. Future Perfect: (действие уже совершится к определенному моменту в будущем) Индикаторы времени:by 5 o'clock tomorrow, by the end of the next year, before + Present Simple … Формула образования: will(shall)+have+v+ ed E.g. He will have tested. He will not (won't) have tested. Will he have tested?

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