Прочтите текст. Найдите в тексте глаголы в пассивном залоге, объясните их употребление. Переведите текст и ответьте на вопросы после него

II. Work with the text

Переведите на английский язык

Перефразируйте предложения, употребив страдательный залог

Прочтите и переведите предложения. Определите время и залог глаголов. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму

Поставьте глаголы в Passive Voice согласно следующей модели

Назовите три основные формы следующих глаголов

I. Grammar Practice Section

Present, Past and Future Simple Passive

THE PASSIVE VOICE

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

Talk

"Goodness, Maria!" exclaims Mrs. Smith. "What a kitchen! Every pot, pan and dish is dirty. The table is a perfect litter. It will take you all night to clear things up. What have you been doing?

"Nothing, ma'm", explains Maria, "your daughter has just been show­ingme how they boil potatoes at her cookery class in college".

УЭ – 5

Действие совершается над подлежащим.

Чтобы показать, кем/чем совершается действие, используются предлоги: by,with

Формула образования: to be+ v + ed (3-я форма глагола)

Present	Past	Future
am	constructed built	was were	constructed built	will be	constructed built
is
are

EXAMPLES:

1. Students are taught different subjects at University. (Студентам преподают разные дисциплины в университете.)

2. The first robot was designed in the 20th century. (Первый робот был разработан в 20 веке.)

3. New cars will be designed in the future. (Новые автомобили будут разработаны в будущем.)

To write, to take, to bring, to lose, to forget, to see, to plant, to clean, to tell, to show, to decorate, to study, to become, to speak, to receive, to send, to understand.

Образец:

Present – is translated

Past – was/were translated

Future – will be translated

To read, to get, to invite, to send, to meet, to teach, to bring, to teach, to find, to read.

1. The students were given a lot of work to do last month. 2. She was often spoken about. 3. I was told a very interesting story. 4. The way to the college will be shown to you by any student. 5. The children are given interesting work. 6. A new school will soon be built in our district. 7. Usually the exam is passed well.

1. The teacher explained to us many interesting things. 2. I returned the book to the library in time. 3. We usually spend holidays out of town. 4. They sent a message to him yesterday. 5. I will finish this work tomorrow. 6. His teacher advised him not to miss classes. 7. Students pass exams two times a year.

1.Университет построен десять лет назад. 2. В этом году был открыт интернет центр. 3. В будущем году будет проведена международная конференция. 4. Обычно статьи переводятся студентами дома.

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