Времена группы Perfect Continuous Active

1. Формула времен группы Continuous – to be + ing-form. Если глагол to be в этой формуле поставить в Perfect – to have been, то получится формула группы Perfect Continuous: to have been + ing-form.

2. Если в этой формуле вспомогательный глагол to have употреблен в Present, то такое время называется Present Perfect Continuous: They have been working for two hours. Если он употреблен в Past, то время называется Past Perfect Continuous: They had been working for two hours when you came.

П р и м е ч а н и е. Время Future Perfect Continuous в анлийском языке употребляется очень редко:

Wehave been working for two hours when our friends jons us.

Мы будем работать уже два часа, когда наши друзья присоединятся к нам.

3. Глагол в Perfect Continuous показывает длительное действие, которое началось в п р о ш л о м или ранее другого действия и продолжается в о п р е д е л е н н ы й момент настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени, охватывая о п р е д е л е н н ы й отрезок времени.

4. Глаголы во временах группы Perfect Continuous переводятся на русский язык настоящим, прошедшим или будущим временем, часто с наречием уже.

ВИДОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА

В ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ (ACTIVE)

Таблица 9

	Indefinite (Simple) to ask to write	Continuous to be asking to be writing	Perfect to have asked to have written	Perfect-Continuous to have been asking to have been writing
Present	I (you, we, they) ask, write. He (she, it) asks, writes.   Do you ask, write? Does he ask, write?   I don’t ask, write. He doesn’t ask, write.   I usually translate from German into Russian.	I am asking, writing. You (they, we) are asking, writing. He (she, it) is asking, writing.   Am I (are you, is he) asking, writing?   I am not (you aren’t, he isn’t) asking, writing. Are you translating a text?	I (we, you, they) have asked, written. He (she, it) has asked, written.     Have you (has he) asked, written?   I haven’t (he hasn’t) asked, written. Has he translated this article already?	I (we, you, they) have been asking, writing. He (she, it) has been asking, writing.   Have you (hashe) been asking, writing? I haven’t (he hasn’t) been asking, writing. She has been translating the text for two hours now.
Past	I (you, we, they, he, she, it) asked I (you, we, they, he, she, it) wrote   Did you ask, write?   I did not (didn’t) ask, write. We often translated from English into Russian at school.	I (he, she, it) was asking, writing. You (we, they) were asking, writing.   Was he (were you) asking, writing?   She wasn’t(they weren’t) asking, writing. We were translating an exercise when they came.	I (you, we, they, he, she, it) had asked, written.   Had he asked, written?   They hadn’t asked, written. We had translated the text before the teacher came.	I (you, we, they, he, she, it) had been asking, writing.   Had he been asking, writing?   They hadn’t been asking, writing.   She had been translating this article for an hour when I came.
Future	I (we) shall ask, write. You (they, he, she, it) will ask, write.   Shall we ask, write? Willyou ask, write?   I shall not ask, write. They will not ask, write. He will translate the article tomorrow.	I (we) shall be asking, writing. You (they, he, she, it) will be asking, writing. Shall we (will you) be asking, writing?   I shall not be asking, writing. They will not be asking, writing.   I’ll be busy tomorrow at seven: I’ll be translating the economic articles.	I (we) shall have asked, written. You (they, he, she, it) will have asked, written. Shall we (willyou) have asked, written?   I shall not have asked, written. They will not have asked, written.   Will you have translated the article by tomorrow morning?	I (we) shall have been asking, writing. You (they, he, she, it) will have been asking, writing. Shall we (will you) have been asking, writing? I shall (they will) not have been asking, writing.   Next month she will have been translating this book for a year.

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