Упражнения. - I (you, we, they) have not (haven’t)

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Глагол to have - иметь

+ I, we, you, they have

he, she, it has

- I (you, we, they) have not (haven’t)

He (she, it) has not (hasn’t)

? Have you (we, they)...?

Has he (she, it)...?

Глагол “to have” в разговорной речи часто заменяется конструкцией “have got”

I have got a car. = I’ve got a car. У меня есть машина.

He has got a sister. = He’s got a sister. У него есть сестра.

I have not (haven’t) got a car. = I have no car.

He has not (hasn’t) got a sister. = He has no sister.

Have you got a car? Yes, I have. Да.

Yes, I’ve got it. Да, есть.

No, I haven’t. Нет.

No, I haven’t got it. Нет, у меня ее нет.

Has he got a car? Yes, he has. Да.

Yes, he has got it. Да, у него она есть.

No, he has not. Нет.

No, he hasn’t got it. Нет, у него ее нет.

В сочетании с некоторыми существительными глагол “to have” утрачивает значение обладания и приобретает новое:

to have breakfast завтракать

to have lunch завтракать, обедать

to have dinner обедать, ужинать

to have supper ужинать

to have a smoke покурить

to have a rest отдохнуть

to have a snack перекусить

to have coffee выпить кофе

to have tea выпить чаю

to have a talk поговорить

Отрицательная и вопросительная формы глагола to have в этом случае образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do.

+ He has dinner at 5 o’clock.

– He does not have dinner at 5 o’clock.

? Does he have dinner at 5 o’clock?

* Употребляется также отрицательная и вопросительная формы глагола to have в значении обладания, образованные при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do (более употр. в амер.англ.).

1. Употребляйте разговорный вариант глагола “to have” по образцу:

a) We have a large family. - We’ve got a large family.

He has a sister - He’s got a sister.

1. I have a lot of relatives. 2. They have meat for dinner today. 3. She has two brothers. 4. We have guest today. 5. He has a family of four. 6. She has a new dress. 7. I have a lot of English books. 8. He has a dog.

b) Have you an apple? –

Have you got an apple?

1. Has he a car? 2. Have they a house? 3. Has she children? 4. Have you brothers? 5. Has he a new job? 6. Has she a lot of friends? 7. Have they a camera? 8. Have you fish soup for dinner today?

c) He has no sister.

He hasn’t got a sister.

She has no brothers.

She hasn’t got any brothers.

1. I have no family. 2. She has no children. 3. He has no car. 4. They have no house. 5. You have no French books. 6. I have no brother. 7. My friend has no relatives in Moscow. 8. She has no friends.

2. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:

1. My friend has got a new car. 2. I usually have coffee at this bar. 3. You always have breakfast at home. 4. My parents have a rest after work. 5. This girl has got very nice shoes. 6. They have got a lot of flowers in their garden. 7. We have dinner at the college canteen. 8. She has a snack in this fast-food restaurant every day.

Дата добавления: 2015-06-27