П р и л о ж е н и е 1

Урок 44.

1. I’m an early riser and I usually run through the newspapers at breakfast-time. He was running through the newspapers when he was asked to answer a phone call. There is nothing like rest at sea

where you can do nothing from morning till evening, laze in the sun and hardly ever run through the

newspapers. Have you run through morning newspapers yet? He promised he would have run through the newspapers before he went to work. I was amazed when I run through the newspapers and found out that my feature simply hadn’t been printed.

2. He is deeply attached to his kids so he dedicates all his books just to them. Have any poems ever

been dedicated to you? She confessed it was the first time that such lovely poems had been dedicated to her. She was amazed when she learnt that these famous lines were dedicated to her great grandmother. For a change, dedicate these poems to your first teacher.

3. We are always glad to see a new person at our place, no matter what kind of hobby a person has. Are you keen on fishing? He was keen on jogging in youth. You need change of scene and if you are

keen on underwater swimming, I advise you to apply to a tourist agency.

4. I often show tricks. I’m seldom shown on TV. Have you been shown their usual trick yet? Have you shown your usual trick to this refined audience yet? He wondered if I had already shown my famous trick. Unfortunately, I had been shown on TV before I came home from work. Will you have been shown on TV before we leave for work? He didn’t expect he would be shown on TV the next day. This film has been shown on TV for a few months. When were you shown on TV? This movie will be shown on TV tomorrow at 5.

5. Our school is much spoken about. Our school hasn’t been spoken about since an arguable article about it was printed in the newspaper. Our school will be spoken about till it exists. What is being spoken about your school at the moment? What was being spoken about our school when you turned on the radio? What is usually spoken about our school? Our school will be spoken about when you enter the hall. It’s the first time our school has been spoken about on TV. Our school will have been spoken about before the news begins.

Порядок слов в повествовательном предложении.

Предложение – это сочетание слов, выражающее законченную мысль. Отношения между словами в разных языках выражаются по-разному.

В русском языке связь слов в предложении выражается в основном окончаниями слов, поэтому изменение порядка слов в предложении не изменяет его смысла.

Мальчик кормит собаку. Собаку кормит мальчик. Кормит мальчик собаку.

В английском языке отношения между членами предложения выражаются главным образом при помощи строго определенного порядка слов. Поэтому перестановка слов в предложении в английском языке может привести не только к изменению смысла предложения, но и к полной бессмыслице. Если в предложенииThe boy is feeding the dog (мальчик кормит собаку) поменять местами слова the dog и the boy, то смысл предложения изменится, и уже не мальчик будет кормить собаку, а собака мальчика – The dog is feeding the boy.

Из примера видно, что в английском языке именно порядок слов указывает на то, как связаны между собой слова в предложении.

Для английского предложения характерен следующий порядок слов:

1. Подлежащее (кто действует?) – мальчик – the boy

2. сказуемое (что делает?)– кормит – is feeding

3. дополнение (на кого направлено действие?)- собаку – the dog

Обстоятельства (места, времени, образа действия и т.д.) обычно располагаются после дополнения.

Мальчик кормит собаку (где?) во дворе

(«во дворе» – обстоятельство места).

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