Порядок слов в английском предложении

Формальные признаки частей речи.(артикли, окончания, суффиксы, предлоги)

Интернациональная лексика.

Лексические и грамматические ресурсы понимания предложения без словаря.

Упражнение 2

Дайте эквиваленты следующим интернациональным словам.

Agent, argument, sphere, memorandum, object, partner, terror, veto, conference, convention, organ, sort, status, state, individual, private, group, element, presidium, Congress, address, visit, visa, project, Parliament, recruit, stimulus, decade, doctrine, base, culture, debate, nature, perspective, race, declaration, structure, consul, document, respondent, contract.

Упражнение 3

Переведите словосочетания с интернациональными словами, не пользуясь словарем.

Tour agent, logical argument, long- term valid contract, legal document, final –year journalism student, black- and-white documentary film, legal status, thesis statement, computer based programme, government- made laws, penal system, hallucinatory drugs, eight- man jury, prison terms, business press, Presidential Press Secretary, state Вar President, Bar Committee, Criminal court, a few government officials, oral arguments, military action, political problems, home policy, criminal police, practical politics, local politics, authority, civil servant.

Упражнение 4

Переведите словосочетания, не пользуясь словарем.

1. A white -snow five deck ship, a long term agreement, a red brick university, a newly born child, a shuttle bus, a warm water port, a wall stone, a benefit system, a return first-class ticket, a well equipped modern advertising agency, old- fashioned gas stove, over-made -up main structure, short-cropped jet black hair, aggressive body language, half-full glass, first-floor flat, a unisex barbershop, blue and narrow-eyed man.

2. Sentence of nine months imprisonment, a jail sentence, penal system, Scotland Yard Drugs Squad, forensic lab people, yellow crime scene tape, law enforcement agencies, first Deputy Department Chief, USA administration’s 7000 million dollar 2012 foreign aid budget, a drug possession charge.

Наиболее продуктивные суффиксы

существительных:

govern or, work er, constitu tion, burgla ry, happi ness, child hood;

прилагательных:

law ful, guil ty, signific ant, dai ly.

наречий:

quick ly.

Упражнение 4

Определите части речи по формальным признакам.

1) xly, at the x, of the x, the x x, xed, xing;

2) x xly, at x, of x, x, xed, the xed x, a xing x, xed, xing, in xing;

3) to x, on xing, xing x, xing, xed, xing the x, xed, x, of x, on x

Упражнение 5

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формальные признаки частей речи.

1. The President informs the public.

2. The Bank President informs the public.

3. The elected Bank President informs the public.

4. The newly elected Bank President informs the public.

5. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the police informs the public.

6. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public.

7. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis.

8. The newly elected Bank President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis in national economy

Дата добавления: 2017-01-14