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Task 2. Match each of the words or phrases on the left to an appropriate definition.The Concept of Business Task 1. Complete the text with the words in the box. LESSON 5
Business is a word that is commonly used in many languages. (1), business simply meant (2) or trade for things people wanted or needed. Nowadays, the (3) and activities of business have increased. One definition of business is production, distribution, and sale of goods or services for a (4). To examine this definition, let us look at its different parts. First, (5) is the creation of services or processing of materials into products. One example is the conversion of iron ore into metal car parts. Next, these products need to be moved from the plant to the marketplace. This is known as (6). A car might be moved from a plant in Germany to a car dealership in Poland. Third is the sale of goods and services. (7) is the exchange of a product or service for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money. (8) are products that people either need or want; for example, cars can be classified as goods. (9), on the other hand, are activities that a person or group perform for another person or organization. For example, an auto mechanic performs a service when he repairs a car. A barber renders a service when he cuts your hair. (10), then, is a combination of all these (11): production, distribution, and sale. However, there is another important factor, i.e., (12) of profit or economic surplus. A major goal in the functioning of any business (13) is making a profit. Profit is the money that remains after all the (14) are paid. Creating an economic (15) or profit is, therefore, a primary (16) of business activity. The three traditional forms of business are the sole proprietorship, the partnership, and the. corporation. The sole proprietorship means going into business for oneself. All one needs is some knowledge about the business, start up capital and knowledge of regulations. The (17) is an association of two or more people involved in business under a written partnership (18). The (19) is the legal entity having a right to issue stock certificates. The people who own such stock certificates (or (20)) are called stockholders/ shareholders. They in fact own the corporation.
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