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International situation in the Far East in the early 20th century was determined by 1 страница




Anglo-Japanese Alliance Treaty, and defeat of Russia in Russo-Japanese War

78. The major international events in 1907

The second Hague conference, and sighing of Anglo-Russian Treaty

79. The major international crisis on the eve of the World War I

Bosnian crisis and the Morocco crises

80. TheTripleEntente was formed on the basis of the treaties

Franco-Russian Treaty and Anglo-French Treaty

 

 

81. WhichnationsformedtheBalkanLeague in the First Balkan War?

Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece

82. Which nations formed the Balkan League in the Second Balkan War:

Greece, Serbia, Romania

83. ThemainperiodsofJapan’s involvement in Korea

Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895, Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1905, Japanese annexation of Korea, 1910

84. The crisis in 1911

Agadir crisis

85. Theoutcomesofthesecond Moroccan crisis

France established a full protectorate over Morocco

86. The outcomes of the second Balkan War

Macedonia was partitioned between Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria

87. In the end of the Second Balkan war, the territory of Macedonia was divided between

Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria

88. Balkan Wars led to

the dominance of the Entente powers in Serbia and Greece

89. What happened in international relations in 1912

The First Balkan war broke out

90. The neutral nations in the World War I

Switzerland, Spain

91. Accordingtothe TreatyofBrest-Litovsk Russia lost

Lithuania and Livonia

92. AccordingtotheTreatyofBrest-Litovskof 1918

GermanykeptcontrolofMoonsondIslands

93. Accordingtothe TreatyofBrest-Litovsk of 1918 Turkey returned

Kars, Batumi, Ardagan

94. The important political events of the World War One

Italy left the Triple Alliance (May, 1915), and October Revolution in Russia

95. According to the Treaty of London of 1915 Italy was promised to get:

Tyrol, Dalmatia, Trentino

96. According to the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1815, the Arab provinces were divided into five areas

«bluearea», «А»area, «red area», «B» area, «brown area»

97. In 1915 duringtheWorldWarI

Italyenteredthewaron the side of the Triple Entente

98. In 1918 duringtheWorldWarI

W.Wilson declared his «14 points» program

99. Which country entered the war on the side of the Entente powers during the World War I?

Italy

100. DuringtheWorldWarIthe Entente powers planned to divide Albania’s territory between

Montenegro, Serbia, and Greece

101. Whichterritoriesweregained byPrussiain the end of the second partition of Poland:

Danzig
Thorn

 

102. Whichterritoriesweregained by Russiain the end of the second partition of Poland:

Kiev Voivodeship
Parts of Vilnius Voivodeship

103. ThefactorsofFrance’smilitarydominance in the late 18th century

Creationof the new model’s army
Introducing of new military strategy

104. The changes in the pattern of French wars in the late 18th century:

Seizure of new territories
Trade and colonial rivalry with England

105. “Sisterrepublics” established in the period of the Napoleonic wars:

Cisalpine
Helvetic

106. The major international events in the Napoleonic Wars in 1805

Battle of Austerlitz
Battle of Trafalgar

107. The major events in international relations in 1806:

Beginning of the continental blockade against England
Beginning of Russo-Turkish war

108. The major events in international relations in 1812

Battle of Borodino
Beginning of Anglo-American war

109. The major events during the Napoleonic wars in 1814

Signing of Treaty of Chaumont
Signing of the Peace Treaty of Paris

110. The main goals of the Congress of Vienna

Restoringtheformerfeudalsystem in Europe
Preventrestorationof the Bonaparte regime

111. What was agreed ontheGermanstates at theCongress of Vienna:

The German Confederation was formed by 38 states
Austria gained the right to chair in the German Seim

112. The major outcomes of the Congress of Vienna

Enactment of the «Provisions on the ranks of the diplomatic representatives»
Formation of the Holy Alliance

113. According to the Congress ofVienna,Switzerland:

receivedthestatusofneutral state
received the status of confederation

114. The major events in international relations in 1815:

Final Act of the Congress of Vienna was signed
The Battle of Waterloo

115. The mainperiods in the political activity of the Holy Alliance:

1815 - 1822
1823 – 1830

116. The Holy Alliance’s Congresses

Aachen
Troppau

 

117. In 1825, England recognized the independence of:

Argentina
Mexico

118. Whichstatessupported the plan to suppress revolution in Spain at the Congress of Verona

France and Russia
Austria and Prussia

119. Thecauses of contradictions among the nations of the Holy Alliance:

Economic and political interests of the nations
Mutual fearing

120. In the mid of 19th century, theBritishdiplomatstriedtoprevent strengthening of France’s positions in:

Switzerland and Italian states
Spain

121. Whichnations opposed the Prussian actions to unite Germany under its control during the 1848-1849 revolution:

Austria and Russia
France

122. Which countries were the first to recognize the Second Republic in France in 1848:

Spain and Belgium
The USA

 

123. Which nations signed the Treaty of London of 1850 that provided Denmark’s rule over Holstein

Austria and Russia
England and France

 

124. «The Eastern Question» encompasses

Problems of division of territories of Ottoman Empire among European powers
ClaimsofEuropeanpowersfor “Ottoman succession”

125. According to theTreatyof1774KucukKaynarca

Russia gained Azov, Kerch
The Crimea was declared independent from Turkey

126. According to the 1791 Treaty of Jassy

Russia gained northern part of the Black Sea coast
RussiagainedterritoriesfromDniester till Cuban

127. Russia’saimin «the Eastern Question» in the early 19th century

To seize Constantinople
To possess Bosporus and Dardanelles

128. Accordingto the 1812 Bucharest Peace Treaty:

Russia gained Southern-Western Bessarabia
RussiaobtainedtradingrightsontheDanube

129. The rebellioninGreecein 1821 led to:

Emerging of «the Eastern Question»
The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire

130. Rebellion of the Greek people in 1821 led to the escalation of the international tensions in:

In the region of the Balkan Peninsula
In the Middle East

131. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829:

Great Britain strengthened its navy in the Mediterranean Sea
France sent its expeditionary force to Morea

132. Accordingtothe 1829 TreatyofAdrianople

The Ottoman Empire recognized Russia’s possession of the Khanates of Erivan and Nachichevan
TheOttomanEmpireguarantied autonomy to Serbia and Greece
 
   

133. The reason of the Egypt crisis of 1831-1833

Egypt Pasha’s demand to the Ottoman Empire for control of Arab Greater Syria
Interference of European powers into the war

134. The following agreements were reached in the end of the Egypt crisis of 1831-1833:

Muhammad Ali Pasha recognized himself as Sultan’s vassal
TheEgyptwasleftin control of Syria and much of Arabia

135. The major events of 1833 related to «the Eastern Question»

Signing of the Treaty of Hunkar Iskelesi
Signing of the Munchengratz Agreement

136. Which countries took obligation to maintain status quo in the Ottoman Empire according to the Munchengratz Agreement of 1833




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