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Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемое с модальным глаголом или с эквивалентом модального глагола




В пояснениях по каждой паре указать использованное время и залог.

Найдите и назовите в первом ряду глаголы, относящиеся к группе Continuous, во втором - к группе Perfect, третьем - к группе Perfect Continuous и в четвертом ряду - к группе Simple.

Выберите глагол в предложении, определите его время и залог.

1. We shall refer to these data in the next article.

2. These data will be referred to in the next article.

3. They had finished the experiment by 5 o'clock.

4. The experiment had been finished by 5 o'clock.

5. The new production line is being built at our plant.

 

 

Упражнение 3.

 

 


I

1. was analysed

2. will analyse

3. are being analysed

4. has been analysed

 

5. analysed

6. am analysing

7. had analysed

8. were analysing

 

II

1. shall heat

2. had heated

3. shall have been heated

4. was being heated

5. will have heated

6. heat

7. has been heating

8. is heating

 

1. have been transformed

2. are transforming

3. transforms

4. will have transformed

5. has transformed

6. will have been transforming

7. were transforming

8. had been transforming

 

IV

1. was testing

2. have tested

3. tests

4. was being testing

5. had been tested

6. is tested

7. has been testing

8. shall be tested

 

 


Упражнение 4.

Подобрать предложения из раздела A, корреспондируемые с предложениями из раздела B. Некоторые предложения в отрицательных и вопросительных формах.

 

A.

1. The researchers had discovered several new types of materials.

2. What department do you study at the University?

3. My office is being decorated at the moment.

 

4. I have already written the programme.

5. They won't test this device.

6. Experiments have been made by the students successfully.

7. The alloys were experimented upon in the laboratory.

8. The part is measured with great accuracy.

9. The construction of this television centre will have been completed by the end of the next year.

10. Einstein presented his theory of relativity in 1905.

 

B.

a. What is being done about inflation?

b. They had finished testing before the boss came in.

c. How are these machines made?

d. A cure for cancer hasn't been found yet.

e. The plan was changed by the engineer.

f. Einstein got his first job when he was 21.

g. 0ur workshop will have been equipped with new machine tools by the time when the reconstruction of the plant is over.

h. He will make a report next week.

i. Have you ever been to London?

j. The Earth turns round the Sun.

 

Упражнение 5.

1. They must have referred to the figures above.

2. These machines should be handled with great care.

3. Old machinery is to be replaced next month.

4. The students were unable to do the work without their teacher's help. He had to help them.

5. We could have driven to the city in two hours if we hadn't stopped for lunch.

 

Упражнение 6.

Выберите правильный вариант и переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

1. Should he come here, I ______ to him.

A will speak

B spoke

C would have spoken

2. If you ______ the doctor’s advice, you wouldn’t have fallen ill.

A had taken

B took

C will take

 

3. I ______ do the work today, I have plenty of time.

A have not

B need not

C cannot

4. What ______ he do for a living?

A does

B is

C are

5. They ______ started selling the product in Hungary next year.

A going to

B are going

C are going to

 

 

Вариант№3




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