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Basic integration groups in the world




Indicators and signs of geoeconomic orientation of integration into WES

Indicators that estimate the condition (position) of the system at this moment Types of international interaction (characteristics)
Trade (commercial) IES model IRS (geoeconomic) model
I 1
Involvement into the international LD International inter-sectoral (inter-branches) International intra-sectoral
The depth of involvement into IRC (process) - system Interaction only in one trade link Collaboration with all links of the IRC (chain)
The participation in income redistribution after realization of global business-project Earning income only according to export-import contract Earning income according to export-import contract (order) and in additionally the part of profit (named as the part of strategic effect)
The country (place) where commodity, product is selling Country where a factory (manufacturing process) is situated Market of non- participants countries (the third member)
I 2
Location of «head-quarters» of the biggest TNC in the country Only national biggest companies biggest TNC
The level of decision-making: participation in management of world economy Regional (country) and Interregional (intra-country) level World and National level  
Organizational-functional form of the IRC (chain) links, outcoming the national framework Trade House Different organiza-tional-functional forms of subsidiaries (divisions) according to all links (звенья) of the IRC(chain)

 

End appendix A11

     
Availability of the strong cooperation relations (according to agreements)   Trade agreements Agreements on all links of the IRC(chain), firstly, investment
The level of availability of brand-holder status Interregional (intra-country) level World and National level
I 3
The kind of goods form in export contract Single goods, Goods-group Goods-program Goods-object (enterprise)
The depth of raw materials manufacturing Starting stage of manufacturing More deeply
The place in «technological pyramide» (the level of pyramid according to the level of complexity) Low level (low complexity)   High level (high complexity)
Availability of postindustrial activities Single Systemic
Exceeding GDP per capita over the value in the core of «World-System» Below this value Above this value

Appendix 12

Name/ foundation year Country (territory) - participant Commentaries
     
EU-27 1957/1992 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Czech Republic, Estonia The European Union after the sixth enlargement, on 1 January 2007, when the EU Bulgaria and Romania entered
EFTA, 1960 Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland European Free Trade Association
CES, 1994 EU and EFTA countries except Switzerland Free movement of goods, services, capital and labor
CEFTA, 1992 Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro Free trade zone. Participation in the CEFTA is seen as a preliminary stage of the EU accession
CIS, 1991 Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Commonwealth of Independent States - a free trade area (not enough clearance)
NAFTA, 1994 Canada, Mexico, USA The North American Free Trade Agreement
АТЕС, 1989 Australia, Brunei, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, China, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua - New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, the U.S., Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, Chile, South Korea, Japan   Asia-Pacific cooperation. Free Trade Area (in the making)

 

End appendix 12

     
ASEAN, 1967 Brunei, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines The Association of South-East Asia.
MERCOSUR, 1991 Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay Common Market of the Southern Cone, the customs union. Since 2006, initiated the process of entry of Venezuela

 


 

Appendix 13




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