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Exercise 9. Read and translate the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined words




Exercise 8. Read and translate the combinations of words.

External and internal work, the eighteenth century, external painted plaster, in ancient times, gypsum plaster, gypsum stucco, well-guarded recipe, a mature lime putty, egg – white, ox-blood, fig juice, layer upon layer, as long as 3 days, the Italian stuccoist, the early Renaissance stucco-duro style, as cockle-shell (раковина) lime, the full-bodied imitation of architecture.

Contemporary elements, all over Europe, one of the most convincing recent examples..., it was one of the medieval fortresses, the region immediately north of Rome, the pattern of vernacular streets and houses of the old town, over the centuries, the municipality of Trevi, the Simbruini mountain national park, as the local archaelogical museum, all timber parts, to leave one stone shell within another, the architects’ fundamental strategy, local parous limestone, there has been no attempt, to restore missing wooden floors, to be very complicated, stone treads, internal flights, steel structures, rolled steel members, I-beams, to be suspended on steel rod hangers, within steel frames, black like the beams and stringers, over the keep, the upper levels of the accomodation, within the curtain wall, timber members, a stone chute of space, wooden stair, original opening, similar prospects over town, throughout, to be aware of, such interpretations.

 

1) Carlo Scarpa’s influence on restoration of old buildings has been almost entirely benign.

2) The mixture of tender and understanding repair of old work with clear modern interventions in twentieth-century materials, which Scarpa demonstrated so imaginatively at the Castelvecchio in Verona, has been echoed all over Europe.

3) Dominaing the still largely untouched dense pattern of vernacular streets and houses of the old town, the castle (built on the site of a Roman fortress) had fallen into great dispair, with only the partly decayed stone keep and curtain wall remaining.

4) Over the centuries, all the timber parts (including the upper floors) had rotted or been looted, leaving one stone shell within another.

5) And there has been no attempt to restore missing wooden floors or frame openings.

6) The architect will have finished to design this industrial complex by the end of May.

7) As for Marco Polo House, this architect has produced a Pop-Classical facade to cover an open plan high-tech interior.

8) Some changes which have occured over the life of the building.

Exercise 10. Word control:

castle (n); keep (n); medieval (a); insert (v); renovation (n); contemporary (a, n); mound (n); tender (n); repair (n); imaginatively (adv); emulation (n); tread (n); convince (v); defend (v); dominate (v); pattern (n); vernacular (a); disrepair (n); decay (v); rot (v); convert (v); skyline (s); porous (a); limestone (n); mortar (n); rake (v); joint (n); emulate (v); internal (a); flight (n); accommodation (n); suspend (v); suspension (n); hanger (n); I-beam; precise (a); curtain wall; chute (n); doubtless (a); lid (n,v); occur (v); restore (v); inherit (v); similar; opening (n); hover (v), stringer (n).

Exercise 11. Reading for pleasure. See appendix. BLACK CATS AND BROKEN MIRRORS (I).


Unit 7

Exercise 1. Read and translate the following words and connections of words:

for, previous, which, but, because, because of, clearly, light, with, space, this – these, that – those, most of, than, its, here – there, while, north, northern, nearby, about, well, far, too, yet, after, against, never, so, then, the first, the last, little, high, between, according to, almost, the top, the bottom, behind, why, while, regionalist

* * *

as, towards, it, itself, like, front, through, round, toward, away, always, inside – outside, under, back, small, version, whole, wherever, whenever, just, during, above, the interior – exterior, thin – thick, some, the same, literally, rather, one, their is, such, either... or, neither... nor, but... and, beyond, over, now

* * *

similar, only, the only, after, ecross, elsewhere, slightly, though, by, so, perfectly, drama, equal, would

 




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