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A mechanism and an apparatus of a state
Functions of a state. Functions of a state are basic directions of activity of a state. Tasks and aim of a state are represented in the functions of a state. The are many functions of a state.
Internal functions of a state are directions of its activity inside a state.
They are divided into two groups: regulative and protective. Economic, social (humanitarian) and political functions belong to the regulative functions.
Economic functions are activity of a state to provide the stable functioning of economy in a state.
Political functions are organization of public and political relations.
Ideological function forms public and individual consciousness in a state.
Humanitarian functions provide proper level of life for all subject of legal relations.
Protective functions of a state provide real realization of rights and freedoms for all subject of legal relations, regime of legality, defence of natural environment and all public relations.
The temporal functions of a state are executed by a state on the certain stage of its development. For example, Ukraine fights against consequences after the Chernobyl disaster. External functions of a state are directions of activity of a state in the international arena. There are such external functions of the state: - defence of state sovereignty; - integration to the world economy; - support of peace and fight for a peaceful coexistence; - fight against international terrorism; - participating in the decision of global problems. A mechanism of a state is the system of all state organizations, which carry out tasks and realize functions of the state.
A mechanism of the state consists of 3 parts:
- an apparatus of the state; - public institutions; - state enterprises. An apparatus of a state is the system of all public bodies of state power, which carry out tasks and functions of a state in the sphere of administration and compulsion and have plenary power in accordance with the law. It is the system of legislative, executive and judicial bodies of state power.
A public institution is thetype of state organizations, which realizes functions of a state in the sphere of non-material production. Unproductive activity is typical for public institutions in the field of health protection (system of hospitals), education (schools, universities) etc. A state enterprise is the type of state organizations, which realizes functions and tasks of a state in the sphere of material production. For example, production of coal, trade etc.
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