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Экзамен




3.

Husband came in. The news of his death turned out to be a mistake. At seeing her husband Louise fell dead. Doctors said her weak heart had failed her — she died of joy that kills.

D) On that sweet spring morning Louise Mallard, a young woman with a heart trouble, received a terrible blow — her husband was said to have been killed in a road accident. Her sister Josephine was really careful and tender trying to console her, but Louise rushed to her room. She fell into the armchair and cried bitterly, but then, looking into the window on a glorious spring landscape, she gradually calmed down and joined her relatives downstairs. At that moment the entrance door opened and her


Element Example Function
1. Domestic interior (physical objects) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank… The description of one’s domestic interior helps to make out the character’s social background, mode of life, habits, financial state, personal tastes, preferences and dislikes.
2. Nature There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window. The natural phenomena, described in a setting, serve as a means of expressing the emotional state of the character, as a background for the character’s state of mind, mood, feelings. The patches of blue sky showing through the clouds symbolize the gradual change in Louise’s mood: the troubles and misfortunes of her married life give way to the happiness of freedom and self-assertion, to new plans and hopes.
3. Surrounding landscape She could see in the open square before her tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. Seasons in fiction are often associated with stages of a human life. “Spring” symbolizes the beginning of a new life, a better one, for Louise. Spring is generally associated with the revival of Nature from a long winter sleep (Louise’s married life). Louise feels renewed, all her feelings and senses awaken –she now perceives and enjoys life with all her senses: smell (the delicious breath of rain), hearing (the distant song, the twitter of birds), eyesight (the tops…aquiver with new life), touch (the comfortable armchair). She enjoys her revival and anticipates her future free life, full of hopes and happiness. (The same idea is stressed with the image of an open window).

 


REFERENCE

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Henry O. Selected Stories. M.: Progress Publishers, 1976.

 

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Maugham W.S. The Complete Short Stories. New York: Washington Square Press, 1967.

 

More Modern Short Stories / Ed. by J. W. Taylor. Oxford Univ. Press, 1994.

 

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Spark M. The Public Image Stories. M.: Progress Publishers, 1976.

 

Story Genres. English Teaching Forum. 1995. January.

 

The English Review. London: Philip Allan Updates, 2001.

 

The Penguin Book of Very Short Stories / Ed. by A. Maley. London: Penguin Books, 1989.

 

Thurber J. Fables for Our Time and Famous Poems. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1940.

 

Ustinov P. Dear Me. New York: Penguin books, 1978.

 

West C. From the Cradle to the Grave. Oxford Univ. Press, 2000.

 

Wilde O. Selections. M.: Progress Publishers, 1979.

 


 

Учебное издание

 

А в т о р ы - с о с т а в и т е л и: Елена Юрьевна Кирейчук

Татьяна Геннадьевна Васильева

 

 

РАССКАЗ: ЧТЕНИЕ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ

Учебно-методическое пособие

 

В двух частях

 

Часть 1

 

Редактор Л. М. Малинина Ответственный за выпуск Е. Ю. Кирейчук

 

 

Компьютерный набор Е. Ю. Кирейчук

 

 

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Лицензия ЛВ № 544 от 24. 06. 02. 220034, Минск, Захарова, 21.

 

 

Полиграфический участок Учреждения образования «Минский государственный лингвистический университет». Лицензия ЛП № 339 от 25. 03. 99. 220034, Минск, Захарова, 21.

 


[1] Anzac — Australian and New Zealand Army Corps — military units sent to Europe during World War I.

[2]V. C. — Victoria Cross — the highest military award in Great Britain.




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