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Malware: What you need protection from
Security Software This category includesa number of different kinds of programs, all of which are trying to protect your computer and your data from attacks and damage and being controlled without permission. No one program can protect against all of the bad guys out there. Using a set of overlapping programs is the best way to keep your computer and its data safe. Malware is what we call the whole category of things that try to do bad things to your computer or your data.
Programs that add protection: Anti-virus programs monitor the computer for the activity of viruses and similar nasties. Anti-spyware programs similarly monitor your computer, looking for known trouble-makers as well as suspicious behavior. Anti-spam software tries to identify useless or dangerous messages for you. A firewall blocks attempts to access your files over a network or internet connection. Your network router or modem or both may have a hardware firewall built into it. That will block incoming attacks. But you still need a software firewall on your computer to block outgoing attacks. Your computer can become infected through shared disks or even from another computer on the network. So you need to monitor what your computer is putting out over the network or internet also.
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