Профессионально-ориентированная лексика, фразеология и термины

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Чтение профессионально-ориентированного текста

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London, 12^th January, 1991

The Russian Chamber of Commerce,

UI. Kuibysheva 6,

Moscow

1____________

Dear Sirs,

2____________ the purchase of Caviar of Russian origin for immediate shipment as well as for shipment at regular intervals during 1991. We shall appreciate it if 3________ of the name and address of organization engaged in the export of this product from Russia. We thank you in advance 4___________.

Your faithfully,

Brown&Co.,Ltd.

a) you will inform us c) Russia

b) We are interested in d) for your trouble

Portable Gas Turbines, Order No. 1716

Moscow, 1 _____________, 1998

Dear Sirs

2______________ of the 18^th October enclosing your confirmation of our Order No. 1716 for 2 Portable Gas Turbines. We would like to 3 ________________ to an error which we noticed in the order confirmation, viz, the nominal rating of the turbines is indicated as 130 b. h. p. instead of 150 b. h. p.

For order’s sake we would like you to acknowledge receipt of this letter.

4 ____________________

Mr. Gate

a) Yours faithfully c) 21^st October

b) Draw your attention d) We thank you for your letter

Mr. Michel Vega

Diffumalex S.A.

18 Rue St. Denis

75011 Paris

France

September 1 1996

1_________________,

We are pleased to 2 ______________ of our order no. 80/190-09 for Westman spare parts. 3 ___________ copies of our commercial invoices as well as a copy of the certificate of mailing. We trust this shipment will reach you promptly and in good order.

4 _______________

Douglas White

a) Very truly yours

b) We are enclosing for your reference

c) advise you of our air parcel post shipment

d) Dear Mr. Vega

Before going to a theatre you should book a ticket at a box-office. The most expensive seats are in the stalls, boxes and the dress-circle. The seats in the balcony, pit and the upper circle are less expensive, they are cheap. Then at the entrance to the theatre the attendant tears your theatre ticket in half.

a)The seats in the balcony are less expensive.

b) The seats in the boxes and the dress-circle are cheap.

c)Before going to a cinema you should book a ticket at the entrance.

d) The most expensive seats are in the pit.

The first Theatre Royal Covent Garden was built in 1732 on a piece of land which had formerly been a part of a convent garden. It was more a theatre of drama than opera. Yet many of Handle’s operas were performed here for the first time.

a) The first Theatre Royal Covent Garden was built in 1732 in the centre of London.

b) The first Theatre Royal Covent Garden was more a theatre of opera than a theatre of drama.

c) The Theatre Royal Covent Garden is the largest theatre in the world.

d) The first Theatre Royal Covent Garden was more a theatre of drama than opera.

The cloak-room is much less used in English theatres than in those in the Northern Countries. Generally there is only one cloak-room, which is for the people in the stalls and the dress circle, as in these seats evening dress is customary, especially on first nights and at the opera. Many ladies wear evening cloaks, which they keep on during the performance, while men put their hats and over-coats under the seat on the carpeted floor.

a) There are some cloak-rooms, which are for the people in the stalls.

b) Many ladies wear evening cloaks, which they keep on during the performance.

c) There are no the cloak-room in English theaters.

d) Men put their hats and over-coats on the seat.

Most of the famous actors of the day and many singers appeared at Covent Garden. The great Russian Shaliapin sang at Covent Garden. The composers Gounod and Berlioz came to see their operas performed. Now the theater is one of the few well-known opera houses open for eleven months in the year and it employs over 600 people both of the Opera Company and the Royal Ballet.

a) Now the theater is one of the few well-known opera houses open for eleven months in a year.

b) Famous actors and singers didn’t appear at Covent Garden.

c) Over 100 people are employed both by the Opera company and the Royal Ballet.

d) The composer Berlioz didn’t want to come to see his operas performed.

This school year, nearly half of all American elementary students are expected to learn math the way children do at Fernangeles Elementary: not in neat rows of desks, repeating times tables and memorizing theorems, but through trial-and-error problem solving, often in groups with little direct instruction and almost always with a calculator nearby. Advocates call it “interactive” or “inventive” math and insist that it sets American schoolchildren on the way to becoming “mathematically powerful”.

a) At Fernangeles Elementary school children learn English.

b) At Fernangeles Elementary school children learn math through trial-and-error problem solving.

c) At Fernangeles Elementary school children learn math with teachers.

d) At Fernangeles Elementary school children learn math with a lot of direct instruction.

We have Maths every day. It’s the science of numbers. People say, Maths is hard. As for me, I don’t agree. If you know the tables, it’s as easy as ABC. At the lessons we learn to add, divide, multiply and subtract. Everybody uses numbers and Mathematics every day: when we go shopping, plan something, build houses, plant corn and vegetables and so on. As for me, I am good at Maths.

a)Mathematics is the science of numbers.

b) If you know the tables, Maths is as difficult as ABC.

c)We don’t use numbers and Maths every day.

d) At the Maths lessons we only learn to add and divide.

Drawing is an interesting subject. I’m fond of drawing and painting. When we draw, we make pictures with a pen or chalk. When we paint, we make pictures with paint. We may paint in water-colours or in oils. It is not easy to paint in oils. At the lessons we speak about famous artists and their paintings. It helps me to understand the beauty. Drawing helps us in many subjects: in Geography, History, Botany, Literature. We understand things better, remember the facts and learn things quicker if there are pictures in the books and our textbooks. Drawing is a useful subject, I think. I’m good at Drawing.

a) Drawing helps us in Mathematics and Geometry.

b) When we draw we make pictures with a pen, chalk and paint.

c) Drawing is a useless subject.

d) It is very easy to paint in oils.

Running is excellent exercise. Before you start running, you should warm up first, using slow movement that makes all your muscles work. But be careful! If you stretch when your muscles are cold, you might do yourself an injury. Always wear comfortable clothing and make sure your trainers are in good shape. If you wear shoes that give you good support to your whole foot, you will put less pressure on your knees. You should start exercising slowly, at a pace you can keep up for about 15-20 minutes. Try to exercise on soft ground as this will protect your knees and hips from too much stress.

a) Before you start running, you should slowly move that make all your muscles work.

b) Wear shoes that give good support to your knees.

c) You should start exercising quickly.

d) If you run when your muscles are hot, you might do yourself an injury.

Reading is important. People who don’t read or who read carelessly make mistakes that can hurt others as well as themselves.

Besides being important, reading is fun. In books you can travel all over the world and visit interesting people. You can go back in time, too, or ahead into the future.

Books are friends who are always willing to talk you.

You must handle books and magazines carefully with clean hands. You must not mark books or magazines that do not belong to you. You must never cut or tear a library book or textbook. Don’t turn down corners of pages. You must use a bookmark to keep your place.

a) Books are friends who are ready to talk to you.

b) Reading is not important nowadays.

c) Books are important but they are dull.

d) Turn down corners of pages if you want.

The 20^th century brought a great change into the theater. Cinema, radio, television, video altered the course of the major performing arts and created the new ones. But still there are hundreds of puppet theaters, conservatories and philharmonics, musical comedy theaters, drama theaters and opera houses where the audiences are excited at the prospect of seeing a play and the actors are most encouraged by the warm reception.

a) But still there are ten of puppet theaters where the audiences are excited at the prospect of seeing a play of actors.

b) The actors are not encouraged by the warm reception.

c) The 20^th century brought a great change into the theatre.

d) There are a lot of puppet theatres, conservatories and philharmonics in our city.

I’m fond of reading. In my opinion, books are a source of emotional inspiration and romantic feelings. Reading is very useful, because books enrich our experience with that of the other people. Besides, books help me to continue my own education.

I’m sure that a reader lives a richer life than a non-reader. The time spent on a good book is never wasted. Reading is a rewarding pastime. But some people think that the tempo of modern life is too fast to waste time on reading. They are sure that books have begun to lose their prestige and value. I disagree.

a) Books don’t help us to continue our own education.

b) A reader can live a richer life than a non-reader.

c) Books don’t lose their prestige and value.

d) Some people think that the tempo of modern life is too fast to waste time on painting.

With Audio-Forum’s intermediate and advanced materials, it’s easy to maintain and sharpen your foreign-language skills. Besides intermediate and advanced audiocassette courses – most developed for the State Department – we offer foreign-language mystery dramas, dialogs recorded in Paris, games, music, and many other helpful materials. And if you want to learn a new language, we have beginning courses for adults and for children.

We offer introductory and advanced materials in most of the world’s languages: French, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Korean, and others. 264 courses in 91 languages. Our 22^nd year.

a) With Audio-Forum’s intermediate and advanced materials, it’s easy to have foreign-language skills.

b) They offer introductory and advanced materials in European languages.

c) They only offer intermediate and advanced audiocassette courses.

d) There are 260 courses in 91 languages.

Writing about a book will help you to remember it. After completing a novel, you may wish to enter in your notebook information suggested by the following headings: title, author, plot, characters with a brief description of each, setting, theme or central, idea, humorous remarks or happenings, sentences worth quoting, interesting new words, reasons for liking or disliking the book.

a) You may only write about the characters with a brief description of each.

b) After completing a novel, you may write some information in your notebook.

c) Before completing a novel, you may wish to write much information in your notebook.

d) You need not to write reasons for liking or disliking the book.

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