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Сослагательное наклонение. Функция глаголов should, would. Модальные глаголы




III. Разбейте текст на смысловые части и озаглавьте их.

IV. Составьте аннотацию к тексту, используя подходящие клише из представленных ниже:

the characteristics of... are discussed, the use of... is discussed, the effects of... areexamined, the method of... is explained, the data on... are presented, the results of... are evaluated, the relation between... is investigated, a review of … is presented, factors of... are considered, the theoretical basis of... is discussed.

 

Грамматика.

Упражнения.

I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции выделенных глаголов:

1. The programmer has the same control over the computer operation that he would have if he wrote in machine language.

2. The addition of one number to another might have the form AD X3 in assembler language and 34071245 in machine language.

3. These should be studied and understood before preparing a program.

4. Humans should find it easy and effective to preparing a computer task in compiler language.

II. Найдите предложения, в которых глаголы should и would употреблены в сослагательном наклонении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. If automatic control had been used, many variable parameters сould have been measured and controlled.

2. The analogue machine is a physical analogy to the problem, and therefore the more complicated the problem, the more complicated the machine should be.

3. Had they applied the new methods of atomic control, the results would have been much better.

4. Whenever necessary, we should try to replace the human controller by some form of automatic controller.

5. No attention would be needed from the human operator, once the starting data and the method of computation had been set into the machine.

6. Experience indicated that we should gain more information by making a large number of fast parameter studies.

7. The first machine which would add numbers mechanically was invented by the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal in 1643.

8. If the entry had been 1111, the incoming code would have been known to contain an error.

III. Переведите следующий текст:

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

Programming is the process of preparing a set of coded instructions which, when executed by a digital computer, yield the solution of a specific problem or perform specific functions. Each computer and each programming language has its own unique repertoire, method of operation, etc. These should be studied and understood before preparing a program on a specific language for execution by a specific computer.

A computer has the ability to automatically execute a program stored within itself. During execution of the program, the computer performs various digital operations (adding two numbers, moving data in and out of storage, reading in or printing out data, etc.). If the stored program is changed, the actions of the computer change. Thus, the computer actions depend on both the configuration of the computer hardware (physical computer equipment) and the software (programs stored within the computer). A given computer capability can be provided either by hardware alone or by a combination of hardware and software. The choice of a given mixture of hardware and software depends on factors such as cost, speed, ease of maintenance, and flexibility.

There are three nominal levels of programming language: machine language, assembler language, and compiler language.




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