Расписание лекций

Gulag

Gulag was the government body responsible for administering prison camps across the former Soviet Union. The word "Gulag" has also come to signify not only the administration of the concentration camps but also the system of Soviet slave labor itself, in all its forms and varieties: labor camps, punishment camps, criminal and political camps, women's camps, children's camps, transit camps., Even more broadly, "Gulag" has come to mean the Soviet repressive system itself, the set of procedures that prisoners once called the "meat-grinder": the arrests, the interrogations, the transport in unheated cattle cars, the forced labor, the destruction of families, the years spent in exile, the early and unnecessary deaths.

From 1918 camp-type detention facilities were set up, as a reformed analogy of the earlier system of penal labor, operated in Siberia in Imperial Russia. The two main types were "Vechecka Special-purpose Camps" and forced labor camps. They were installed for various categories of people deemed dangerous for the state: for common criminals, for prisoners of the Russian Civil War, for officials accused of corruption, sabotage and embezzlement, various political enemies and dissidents, as well as former aristocrats, businessmen and large land owners.

In the early 1930s, a drastic tightening of Soviet penal policy caused a significant growth of the prison camp population. During the period of the Great Purge (1937–38), mass arrests caused another upsurge in inmate numbers. During these years, hundreds of thousands of individuals were arrested and sentenced to long prison terms on the grounds of one of the multiple passages of the notorious Article 58 of the Criminal Codes of the Union republics, which defined punishment for various forms of "counterrevolutionary activities."

During World War II, Gulag populations declined sharply, owing to the mass releases of hundreds of thousands of prisoners who were conscripted and sent directly to the front lines and a steep rise in mortality in 1942–43.

When the war ended in May 1945, as many as two million former Russian citizens were forcefully repatriated into the USSR. On 11 February 1945, at the conclusion of the Yalta Conference, the United States and United Kingdom signed a Repatriation Agreement with the USSR. One interpretation of this agreement resulted in the forcible repatriation of all Soviets. British and U.S. civilian authorities ordered their military forces in Europe to deport to the Soviet Union up to two million former residents of the USSR, including persons who had left Russia and established different citizenship years before.

The state continued to maintain the camp system for a while after Stalin's death in March 1953, although the period saw the grip of the camp authorities weaken and a number of conflicts and uprisings occur. The release of political prisoners started in 1954 and became widespread, and also coupled with mass rehabilitations, after Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalinism in his Secret Speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU in February 1956.

Altogether, according to recent estimates on the basis of archival documents, about 18–20 million people had been prisoners in camps and colonies throughout the period of Stalinism at one point or another. By the end of the 1950s, virtually all "corrective labor camps" were dissolved. Colonies, however, continued to exist. Officially the GULAG was liquidated by the MVD order 20 of January 25, 1960.

Использованная литература.

Березина О.А., Шпилюк Е.М. Английский язык для студентов университетов. Упражнения по грамматике- СПб: Издательство «Союз», 2002.

Бонди Е. А. Английский язык для студентов-историков. Москва, 2003.

Голицынский Ю. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. С.-П., 2005.

Лариса Романова. Практическая грамматика английского языка. Айрис Пресс, Рольф, Москва, 2001.

Христорождественская Л. П. Английский язык. Практический курс. Часть 1, 2. Минск, 2004.

Христорождественская Л. П. Английский язык. Упражнения по грамматике. Минск, 2004.

Michael Duckworth, Kathy Gude. Countdown, Oxford, 1999.

Raymond Murphy. English grammar in use. Cambridge, 2004.

Bob Obee, Virginia Evans. Express Publishing, 2003.

Wikipedia. Free Encyclopedia.

для студентов VI курса

лечебного факультета

на 11 семестр 2015/2016 учебный год

№ п/п	Название дисциплины	Место и время проведения	субординатура
1 поток	2 поток
Терапия (группы 1-25)	Акушерство и гинекология	Терапия (группы 26-51)	Хирургия	Анестезиология, реаниматология
1.	Охрана труда	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	09/12, 16/12	10/12, 17/12
2.	Фтизиопульмонология	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	26/10, 02/11, 09/11, 16/11	27/10, 03/11, 10/11, 17/11
3.	Физиотерапия и медицинская реабилитация	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	28/10, 11/11, 25/11	29/10, 12/11, 26/11
4.	Клиническая фармакология	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	04/11, 18/11, 02/12	05/11, 19/11, 03/12
5.	Внутренние болезни	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	07/09, 09/09, 14/09, 16/09, 21/09, 23/09, 28/09, 30/09, 05/10, 07/10, 12/10, 14/10		08/09, 10/09, 15/09, 17/09, 22/09, 24/09, 29/09, 01/10, 06/10, 08/10, 13/10, 15/10
6.	Акушерство и гинекология	Ауд кафедры 14.40-16.20		07/09, 09/09
7.	Анестезиология и реаниматология	Ауд кафедры 14.40-16.20					08/09, 10/09, 15/09, 17/09, 22/09, 24/09, 29/09, 01/10, 06/10, 08/10, 13/10
8.	Основы управления интеллектуальной собственностью	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	23/11, 30/11, 07/12, 14/12	24/11, 01/12, 08/12, 15/12
9.	Гомеопатия	Ауд №1 14.40-16.20	19/10, 21/10	20/10, 22/10

Начальник учебно-методического отдела Е.В.Дежиц

Дата добавления: 2015-08-31