Грамматические упражнения. Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант

Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. She looks so scared as if she …..(just saw, had just seen, would see) a ghost.

2. You sound as though you ….. (didn’t understand, hadn’t understood, wouldn’t understand) what you are speaking about.

3. But for the rain our trip …. (would be, would have been) more successful.

4. My friends …… (wouldn’t be, wouldn’t have been) jealous but for my new girlfriend.

5. You look so tired as if you …. (walked, had walked) 10 miles without a stop.

6. I felt as if he ….. (were reading, had read, read) my thoughts.

7. The man spread his arms as if he ….. (wanted, had wanted) to fly.

8. We ….. (could have joined, could join) you tomorrow but our plans.

9. She spoke to me as if we ….. (had known, knew) each other for a long time.

10. The project ….. (would be finished, would have been finished) long ago but for some unforeseen circumstances.

Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.

1. Он пошел на лекцию рано, так что он занял хорошее место.

2. Снег бил нам в лицо, так что мы едва могли видеть

3. Она сидела позади меня, так что я не мог видеть выражение ее лица

4. Он был так смущен, что с трудом понимал ее.

5. Было так жарко, что никто не хотел ничего делать

6. Мяч был таким большим, что ребенок не мог удержать его.

7. Погода была такая плохая, что самолет не мог вылететь.

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский.

1. She spoke as though nothing had happened.

2. You answer as if you did not know this rule.

3. He spoke as if (as though) he knew this question very well.

4. They walked slowly up the stairs as if (as though) they were carrying something heavy.

5. He loved him as if he were (was) his son.

6. He looked in the direction of the entrance door as if he were (was) waiting for somebody.

7. She spoke as though nothing had happened.

8. He described the town as if (as though) he had seen it himself.

Упражнение 4. Выберите верный вариант.

1. The dog looks as if it _____ hungry.
were
had been

2. Sara cried as if something terrible _____.
happened
had happened

3. It seems as if he _____ to say something rude.
is going
were going

4. Everybody treats me as if I _____ a catching disease.
am having
had
have

5. They are talking as if they _____.
had never quarreled
never quarreled

6. She told me what to do as if she _____ everything.
knew
had known

7. The boy smiled as if he _____ something funny.
remembered
had remembered

8. I wish you _____ here. Its rather difficult to breathe.
not smoked
didn’t smoke
hadn't smoked

9. I wish I _____ speak better Spanish.
would can
shall be able
could

10. We wish it _____ sunny and warm all year round.
is
was
were

11. The criminal wished he _____ at all.
wouldn't be born
hadn't been born
weren't born

12. They shook hands as if they _____ each other for a long time.
knew
had known

13. He wishes his friends _____ to his party next weeks.
came
would come
would have come

14. I don’t understand you as though we _____ on different planets.
would live
lived

15. He smiled as if he _____ my thoughts.
can
could
would

16. They behave as if nothing _____.
happened
had happened

17. Look healthy as though you _____ jogging every morning.
would go
went
had gone

18. You sound is if you _____ a sore throat.
have
had

19. I feel so tired as if I _____ all day.
worked
had worked

20. He began to tremble as if he _____ a ghost.
saw
had seen

Упражнение 5. Откройте скобки, используя формы сослагательного наклонения после структур as if/as though:

Model: - Why do you always treat me as though I /to be/ a backward child of 12? – were.

1. She kept trying on hat after hat as if she /not to make up/ her mind from the very beginning which she would take.
2. He spoke French as if I/to be/ a Frenchman or /to spend/ most of my life over there.
3. She could discuss the latest novel as though she /to read/ it.
4. She spoke as if she /to know/ everyone there.
5. She behaved as if she /to graduate/ from the university long ago.
6. Nothing about Asbury stirred except his eyes. They did not appear to move on the surface but somewhere in their blurred depths there was an almost imperceptible motion as if something (to struggle) feebly.
7. Another and rather longer silence followed and he just started to wonder if this might even be one of disapproval, as if perhaps she instinctively (to sense) how far his relationship with Mrs. Palgrave might have gone, when he suddenly remembered that he had a question to ask her.
8. I felt a touch of coldness inside me, as if I suddenly (to become) aware of the eyes of some dangerous creature.

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