A Medical Course in Great Britain

IV. Информативное чтение. Направлено на развитие компетенции ОК-6; ОК-5-60 мин

III. Работа над грамматикой. Направлена на развитие компетенции ОК-6 - 30мин

Времена группы Simple (Indefinite).

Упражнение 1. Прочтите текст и переведите его. Скажите, в каком време­ни употреблены выделенные глаголы-сказуемые.

An old man and sailor (моряк) were once having a talk. The old man asked the sailor where his father had died (умирать). The sailor an­swered that his father and his grandfather and his grandfather's father had all died at sea.

Then the old man said that the sea must be a dangerous (опасный) place, and asked whether the sailor was not afraid of going to sea (не боится ли он отправляться в море). The sailor said that he was not at all afraid, and asked where the old man's father, grandfather and his grandfather's father died. The old man answered that they had all died in their beds.

The sailor then said that a bed must be a dangerous place, and asked the old man whether he was not afraid of going to bed.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения из следующих слов. Помните, что глагол всегда стоит после подлежащего.

1. the Institute, this year, entered, I. 2. a student, am, I, of the Medical Institute, now. 3. at the institute, study, we, anatomy. 4. take, books, my friends, from the library. 5. the reading-hall, are, in, the students.

The traditional medical course takes five years of study which are generally divided into two parts, the pre – clinical years and clinical ones. After graduation from a medical school all graduates are required to spend one year in hospital posts before they can be fully registered.

The pre – clinical course lasts two years, i. e. six terms. The main subjects in the curriculum are Anatomy, Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Psychology. This course is the study of the structure and function of the normal body. The students study those aspects of normal and function that assist in the understanding of diseases.

A more modern approach to the teaching of medicine is the coordination of subjects so that, for example a course on the structure and function of the nervous system is given jointly by anatomist, pharmacologists and physiologists with the help of clinical teachers. There are also clinical demonstrations.

The formal lectures are supplemented by practical classes and by tutorials in which groups of students meet a member of staff at regular intervals to discuss problems and to present papers. At the end of the course there are examinations which are a part of the final examination.

Упражнение 1.. Прочтите слова и запомните их значения:

1 to require- требовать

2 to spend- проводить, тратить

3 to last- продолжать

4 curriculum- программа

5 to assist- помогать

6 approach- подход

7 to supplement- добавлять, дополнять

8 tutorials- индивидуальные занятия с преподавателями

Упражнение 2. Прочтите и переведите текст, используя словарь.

Упражнение 3. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова и словосочетания:

Pre-clinical years; graduation; graduate; hospital post; to require; to be required; to be registered; to last; curriculum; to assist in understanding; modern approach; teaching of medicine; coordination of subjects; structure and function; to be supplemented; a member of staff; final examinations.

Упражнение 4. Найдите эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний:

Традиционный курс обучения; от всех выпускников требуется; получить окончательную регистрацию в списке выпускников; главные предметы программы; строение и функции здорового тела помогать в понимании болезни; более современный подход в преподавании медицины; соотношение предметов; совместно; демонстрация больных дополняться; член коллектива; быть частью заключительных экзаменов.

Упражнение 5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1. В течение первых дней после поступления в Оксфорд студенты встречаются с наставниками (tutor) с целью обсудить план занятий студента

2 Беседа со студентом помогает преподавателю понять общее развитие студента

3. В начале и конце каждого семестра студент должен сдавать экзамены в письменной форме

4. Наиболее современным подходом к занятием являются индивидуальная беседа с наставником

5 Доклинический период включает изучение аспектов нормальной структуры и функций организма

6 Клинические демонстрации сопровождают лекции и практические занятия

Упражнение 6. Дайте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1 What period of time does the medical course take?

2 What must all graduates do before they can be fully registered?

3 What subjects are included into curriculum of the first two years?

4 What helps the students in understanding the disease?

5 What is the more modern approach to the teaching of medicine in Great Britain?

6 What do clinical demonstrations help to understand?

7 What are practical classes and lectures supplemented by?

8 Why do the students meet a member of staff?

9 What do the students have at the end of the course of medical study?

Дата добавления: 2014-12-07