M a l a r I a

TEST

1. Diphtheria is an acute contagious disease... by specific organism bacillus diphtheria.

a) is caused

b) caused

c) causes

d) has been caused

e) causing

2. The disease...throughout the world.

a) exists

b) existed

c) exist

d) is existing

e) was existing

3. The incubation period.., days.

a) 1-2

b) 7 to 9

c) 30

d) 3 to 10

e) 5 to 10

4. A thin film of fibrin on the tonsils forms characteristic.., pseudomembrane.

a) yellowish-white

b) white

c) greyish

d) bluish

e) bleeding

5. Children... to be more liable to diphtheria.

a) appears

b) appeared

c) is appeared

d) appear

e) appearing

6. The lesion... to spread over the pillars and onto the soft palate.

a) tend

b) tending

c) is tended

d) to tend

e) tends

7. What... the outcome of the disease depend on?

a) will

b) would

c) does

d) did

e) do

8 The disease may be divided... 3 main forms.

a) to

b) into

c) for

d) in

e) at

9. Peripheral neuritis occurs in the forms of... affecting the soft palate and throat.

a) inflammation

b) disorder

c) insufficiency

d) paralysis

e) affliction

10. The outcome of the disease depends mainly on one factor, namely, the early administration of…

a) antibiotic

b) vaccine

c) laxative

d) expectorant

e) antitoxin

PRE – TEXT ASSIGNMENT

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation:

Parasite ['pærəsait], swamp [swəmp], gnat [næt], endeavour [in'devə], tertian ['tə:∫ (ə) n], quartan ['kwə:tn], eventually [iventjuəli], heap [hi:p], height [hait], duly ['djuli], quinine [ 'kwini:n ], drastic [ 'dræstik ].

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

swamp – болото, топь

pool – пруд, лужа

gnat – комар, гнус

flourish – процветать

endeavour – прилагать усилия, стараться

tertian – трехдневная лихорадка с приступом на 3й день

quartan – четырехдневная лихорадка с приступом на 4й день

respectively – соответственно

offspring – потомок

eventually – в конце концов

betake – отправляться

heap – нагромождать

flush – внезапный прилив

height – пик

break out – появляться, покрываться

duly – своевременно

drastic – радикальный

locality – местность, территория

sanitate – подвергать санитарной обработке

servey – осмотр

Exercise 3. Match the following word combinations:

Onset of the attack – 1. своевременно назначенное лечение

Course of the disease – 2. радикальная мера

Duly administered treatment – 3. проводить санитарную обработку

территории

Drastic measure – 4. осмотр населения

To sanitate locality – 5. начало приступа

Survey of population – 6. течение заболевания

A cause of the disease – 7. пик болезни

A height of the disease – 8. причина заболевания

Exercise 4. Write out irregular verbs from the text. Give their three forms, translate them.

Exercise 5. Choose one or more adjectives from the list B to modify nouns from the list A so as to make sense. Translate the word combinations into the native language.

List A: complications, measures, treatment, stage, form, climate, gland, headache, attack.

List B: drastic, duly, sweating, salivary, tropical, severe, administered, hot, tertian, temperate, endocrine, thyroid, bad, malarial.

Exercise 6. Translate into Russian paying Attention to the Complex Subject:

1.The disease is known to exist all round the world. 2. It has long been noticed that gnats seem to flourish together with malaria. 3. The temperature is found to be considerably raised in this patient. 4. Some metastatic liver lesions are found to displace vessels. 5. The drug appears to produce no side effect and can by all means be recommended. 6. Obesity is known to run in familie, but the means by which this is achieved has long been a subject of dispute. 7. Patients with perforated ulcers are known to complain of an acute pain in the stomach.

Exercise 7. Translate into English using Complex Subject:

1. Как оказалось, значительно уменьшенный вес и сильная лихорадка являются признаками тяжелого заболевания. 2. Вакцина оказалась безопасной. 3. Ожидается, что клинические испытания начнутся следующей весной. 4. Оказалось, что у больного аллергия к антибиотикам. 5. Известно, что молочные продукты содержат 100 различных веществ, полезных для человека. 6. Известно, что продвижение пищи по кишечнику может длиться от 12 до 72 часов. 7. Оказалось, что характерными клиническими проявлениями заболевания являются кровотечение, рвота и тошнота.

Exercise 8. Read and translate the text:

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