Task 8. Fill in the appropriate words from the list below

Task 7. Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.

Task 6. Match the equivalents.

Task 5.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.

1. Приходить в голову, на ум_________________________________________ 2. Уделять внимание________________________________________________ 3. Отрицательные последствия_______________________________________ 4. Взаимодополняющий_____________________________________________ 5. Логическое/рациональное обоснование; принцип, лежащий в основе____________________________________________________________ 6. Мышление, рассуждение__________________________________________ 7. Утверждать, заявлять_____________________________________________ 8. Доказывать, аргументировать______________________________________ 9. Восходить к_____________________________________________________ 10. Подойти к_____________________________________________________ 11. Реализовать собственный потенциал_______________________________ 12. Методика______________________________________________________ 13. Неразрешенный________________________________________________ 14. Достичь стадии/этапа___________________________________________

Key: 1. to come to mind; 2. to pay attention; 3. negative consequences; 4. complementary; 5. rationale; 6. reasoning; 7. to claim; 8. to argue; 9. to date back to; 10. to approach; 11. to fulfill one's potential; 12. technique; 13. unresolved; 14. to reach a stage.

1. to arise	A. to change
2. unconscious	B. to provoke
3. to substitute	C. to come to understand
4. to modify	D. to result in
5. to precipitate	E. to find solutions
6. to probe into	F. to result from
7. to appreciate	G. to replace
8. to attempt	H. repressed
9. to arrive at solutions	I. to explore
10. to arise out	J. to aggravate
11. to exacerbate	K. to try
12. to lead to	L. to occur

Key: 1L; 2H; 3G; 4A; 5B; 6I; 7C; 8K; 9E; 10F; 11J; 12D.

1. An eclectic approach provides a one-sided therapeutic framework tailored to the service-user’s specific needs. 2. Individual problems are mitigated by communication or relationship difficulties within the family. 3. In individual therapy the whole family meets with one or two therapists. 4. Clients with emotional problems often exhibit adaptive behavior. 5. Rational beliefs held by the service-user can precipitate their panic attacks. 6. Behaviourists regard human behaviour as a series of inherited responses to external stimuli. 7. A ‘repressed’ conflict means that the individual is aware of its existence. 8. Psychoanalytic conflict resolution is a short-term process. 9. Negative associations can prevent panic attacks.

Key: 1. comprehensive; 2. exacerbated; 3. family; 4. maladaptive; 5. irrational; 6. learned; 7. unaware; 8. long-term; 9. precipitate.

Goal/aim, technique, approach, methods, reasons behind, tendency towards, rationale behind, value.

1. People possess a natural ___1___ growth and self-fulfillment. 2. Humanistic counselling employs ‘the phenomenological __2___ ’. 3. The ___3___ this type of therapy lies in the belief that individual problems are often caused by communication difficulties within the family. 4. This behavioural ___4___ tends to focus almost exclusively on maladaptive or ‘abnormal’ behavior. 5. The __5__ of psychoanalysis is to bring this conflict into one’s conscious awareness. 6. Behavioural ___6___ include relaxation techniques. 7. The therapist tried to probe more deeply into the ____7___ these panic attacks. 8. Some people think that individual therapy is of limited ___8___.

Key: 1. tendency towards; 2. approach; 3. rationale behind; 4. technique; 5. aim; 6. methods. 7. reasons behind; 8. value.

Дата добавления: 2014-11-08