Man and Environment. Part 2

III. Информативное чтение. Направлено на развитие компетенции ОК-1, ОК -2,ОК-5, ОК-6, ПК-47, ПК-48 (45 мин)

II. Лексико-грамматическая работа.

Занятие 12.

I. Устный опрос по теме: Твердые масла, жиры, воск.

Текст стр. 12 “Fixed oils, fats and waxes " (уч.пос "English for Pharmaceutists”)

1. Form the Paticiple I and Participle II from the following verbs. Translate them into Russian: to obtain, to indicate, to come, to involve, to study, to play, to select, to control, to structure, to occur.

2. Translate the following word combinations:

1.Pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical, pharmaceutist;

2.Physics, physical, physicist, physician;

3. Nature, natural, naturalist.

4. Жидкое состояние

5.Твердые масла

6. Определение химического состава

3. Answer the following questions:

1. What are fixed oils, fats and waxes?

2. Where do vegetable oils and fats occur?

3. What are oils of vegetable origin?

4. Where is the determination of the chemical content of oils, fats, and waxes described?

Ключи:

1. Form the Participle I and Participle II from the following verbs.

obtaining, obtained

indicating, indicated

involving, involved

studying, studied

selecting, selected

controlling, controlled

structuring, structured

occurring, occurred

2. Translate the following word combinations:

1. Фармация, фармацевт, фармацевтический, фармацевт;

2.Физика, физический, физик, врач;

3. Природа, природный, натуралист.

4. Fluidity

5. Fixed oils

6. The determination of the chemical content

3. Answer the following questions:

1. Fixed oils, fats, and waxes are esters of the saturated and unsaturated acids.

2. Vegetable oils and fats occur mainly in the endosperm or embryo of the seed.

3. Olive oil, cocoa butter and carnauba wax are of vegetable origin.

4. The determination of the chemical content of oils, fats, and waxes is described I in the Pharmacopoeia

The impact of industry has reached such proportions that the biosphere's inner resources can no longer compensate for society's harmful influence on the environment, both on individual species and on all of life on earth without help from outside. Many ecologists consider that the disappearance of particular living species constitutes the main ecological and social problem of the day.

The problem of "Man and the Biosphere" can and must be solved by the efforts of all countries. Cooperation, long-term coordinated development plans for all countries, or joint solution of pressing global problems are possible only in the conditions of peace and detente.

At present there has arisen a pressing necessity to change the character of interaction between man and nature. All the problems concerning the interior of man and nature are now of international importance.

It is clear that only disarmament can provide the means needed for the long-term programs proposed and for the solution of global problems.

The pollution of the ocean by one particular country affects fishing in other countries, often very far away. Pollutants coming from industrial centres in Belgium and France filter down in Scandinavia or even Eastern Europe and affect forests and fish in ponds and lakes there.

Упражнение 1. Прочтите текст и выполните следующее:

а) расположите абзацы текста в логической последовательности; б) озаглавьте текст.

Упражнение 2. Ответьте на вопрос, используя подстановочную таблицу:

Why is it necessary to solve the ecological problem in cooperation between all countries?

The pollution of the ocean	affects	1. Fishing in other countries
affect	2. Agriculture
		3. Soil
Polluted water air	influence	4. Forests in other countries
		5. Lakes and ponds
		6. Fishes in rivers and seas
Waste products from industrial centres
Chemical rains
		1. The character of the interaction between man and nature
2. It is necessary possible important	to change to solve	2. Ecological problems by the efforts of all countries
		3. By cooperation
		4. By long-term coordinated developmental plans for all countries
		5. Society's harmful influence on the environment
		6. Ecological problems in the conditions of peace and detente.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-07