Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian. GRAMMAR: Participle I

PARTICIPLE I

UNIT 4

GRAMMAR: Participle I

TEXTS: “Laser”; “Cutting through a myth about modern lasers”

Forms of the Participle I

	Active	Passive
Non-Perfect	doing	being done
Perfect	having done	having been done

1. Participle Non-Perfect Active як частина присудка.	The students were listening to the lecturer with attention.	Студенти уважно слухали викладача.
2. Означення (займає місце як перед, так і після означуваного слова)	The smoking man was asked to leave the room. Everything depends on the proportion of the two substances being distilled. They were looking for a scientist having written that report. We take into account forms of energy having been discussed above.	Чоловіка, що палив, попросили вийти з кімнати. Все залежить від пропорції двох речовин, які зараз очищаються. Вони шукали вченого, який написав цю доповідь. Ми враховуємо форми енергії, що були описані раніше.
3. Обставина часу, способу дії	Having finished writing the test, the students can go home. Having a habit to oversleep, he is always late for his classes. Being discussed by many scientific teams, the problems tends to be very challenging. Having been warmed to 0° (zero) ice began to melt.	Після того, як студенти закінчать писати тест, вони зможуть піти додому. Оскільки він має звичку пізно прокидатись, він завжди запізнюється на заняття. Оскільки ця проблема обговорюється багатьма науковими спільнотами, вона є дуже перспективною. Після того, як лід було нагріто до 0°, він почав танути.

A: 1. Being very ill, she could not go to the university. 2. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travelers soon lost their way. 3. He stood watching the people who were coming down the street shouting and waving their hands.
4. Having prescribed the medicine, the doctor went away. 5. Being examined by the doctor, the child could not help crying. 6. While crossing the street, one must be very careful. 7. There are many students studying Physics present at the conference. 8. Having written the exercise, check if the spelling is correct. 9. Being approved by his supervisor, the young scientist keeps on with his work. 10. Having left the house and crossing the street, he suddenly stopped thinking that he had forgotten to phone his friend.

B: 1. Speaking of the electrically operated devices, one can mention the refrigerator. 2. Having mentioned the name of Volta, the teacher spoke about his invention. 3. Having been asked to carry out the experiment, the student had some difficulties with the equipment. 4. The first source of continuous current having been constructed by Volta appeared in 1800. 5. Hot flowing metals are often measured by the electric pyrometer. 6. The pyrometer being used in industry is a device measuring temperature. 7. The pyrometer showing the temperature of metals being melted in furnaces is also an electrical device. 8. Making this instrument, we could not do without a machine which is operated by electricity.
9. Going alone the street, we can see the motion of different objects. 10. Being widely used in industry, electrical motors are also used in every home.

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